Eye laser surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Eye laser medical procedure - Essay Example Regardless of the medical procedure being carried on people’s eyes effectively and improving their normal vision, it doesn't result to absence of utilization of glasses (Justesen 80). Individuals will in any case be required to wear glasses to guarantee they don't open their eyes to some other sort of risk. Eye laser medical procedure is a powerful method of remedying and reshaping your eye regardless of a few difficulties. They are a few reasons with respect to why this type of medical procedure may be considered significant. This may be on the grounds that somebody can't utilize contact glasses and don't at any cost need them for their own reasons, for example, restorative issues (Papel 116). Another explanation is that, wearing of glasses limits what one can do particularly concerning entrainment or some other recreation movement that requires thorough physical cooperation. In such a circumstance, the influenced singular looks for the assistance of a specialist to help with the eye issue through the laser medical procedure (Justesen 80). Others attempt to stay away from however much as could be expected the expense of keeping in touch focal point since they require an additional consideration in light of their delicacy nature. Individuals ought to consider a few clinical grounds before the laser eye medical procedure process is completed for prudent purposes. Specialists prescribe a person to be more than 20 years before they choose to utilize this clinical method for their eye remedies (Justesen 80). Before the procedure is done, there is have to decide the slimness of the corneas since this sort of medical procedure has additional dangers which can genuinely affect on a person. In the event of an exceptional condition, for example, diabetes or a feeble safe framework, specialists ought to be in a situation to guidance appropriately. There are a few uncommon symptoms related with laser eye medical procedure. A large portion of the striking symptoms incorporate glare and the effect of seeing radiances around pictures. Others negative impacts that outcome from this sort of eye medical procedure are difficulties while driving around evening time or in a fog

Industrialisation in Post-Civil War America

Industrialisation in Post-Civil War America Free Online Research Papers Industrialization can be quickly characterized as: The advancement of social associations, by and large in country states in which huge assembling undertakings pose a potential threat and in which adjunctive lawful establishments supporting free enterprise ways of thinking of market connections and opportune open and private administrations develop with pair. Thusly, industrialization ought to be talked about with regards to financial, social and political components: conditions in which mechanical developments have their full effect on the change of economy. It is difficult to explain industrialization in Post-Civil War America and not to include this immense number of elements that affected its turn of events. On the off chance that one would attempt to characterize it exclusively with regards to mechanical disclosures, it would give an extremely shallow clarification; disregarding different variables would inevitably prompt the perilous way of telling recorded lie. In all actuality industrialization is considerably more intricate, in spite of the fact that it couldn't occur in this structure without its specialized creations that made the 21st century world conceivable. For instance, the making of mechanical society would not take this shape without noteworthy disclosures of new administrative practices that set the premise of current free enterprise society: the predominant financial arrangement of these days, of which America is the most amazing model. There is no uncertainty that this point would merit talk of an a lot bigger degree. Concerning the limitations of room that has been given to me, I won't have the option to introduce a more extensive setting of the Post-Civil War industrialization. I think that its generally critical to introduce its edge and recorded foundation, its most significant attributes and its heritages. I will likewise attempt to incorporate the most noticeable social and social changes, concentrating on the ones I see as the most fundamental. Industrialization, Incorporation and Development of Capitalist Economy In the Post Civil-War time, the United States experienced generally fast and escalated industrialization and urbanization. The factor of war ought not be prohibited: the war needs essentially invigorated countrys economy, particularly iron and steel industry that kept on thriving after its end. The advancement of innovation joined with immense crude material stores (toward the start, coal, at that point iron and oil) added to the developing intensity of the country, totally changing its economy, including the financial framework itself. Talking about the foundations of Industrialization process, notice that American Post-Civil War industrialization, considering generally period between years 1865 and 1900, occurred in a â€Å"laissez-faire† entrepreneur condition. It isn't that this condition was misleadingly made, recently created entrepreneur relations made such conditions. In this early period of its turn of events, monetary connections were not yet all around created, which made sufficient space for corrupt practice and misuse of work. Individuals who had advantage from such conditions supported the strategy of financial progressivism, or â€Å"laissez-faire economics†. In French Laissez-faire implies leave to do, and the Scottish business analyst Adam Smith is to be given kudos for promoting the term in the nineteenth century. His celebrated work The Wealth of Nations (1776) had extraordinary impact in nineteenth century financial idea. Adam Smith clarifies that the most ideal manner by which the financial development can be invigorated is to let the individual activity to work unreservedly and seek after its personal circumstance, and that the individual advancement of that activity will prompt the advantage of society in general. Contradicting the guideline of financial interventionism free enterprise principle advocates the base fundamental impedance of government. Financial laws of free rivalry should go about as a â€Å"invisible hand† that will keep up a specific request in economy. The individual voracity component that Adam Smith makes reference to in his way of thinking had enormous force in the improvement of mechanical economy in Post Civil-War America. Entrepreneurs’ covetousness led to financial development; in any case, it didn't prompt the advantage of entire society yet to the advancement of a couple. During the Post Civil-War industrialization period in United States, few corporate goliaths came to command entire enterprises, assumed control over the market and wrecked numerous littler organizations that were gulped by their extraordinary rivals. Shirking of administrative guidelines (which was constantly pushed by deceitful industrialists) prompted misuse of work and ended up being totally lacking in tackling various social issues. The most significant social change that this period has brought was without a doubt the ascent of another, various common laborers, rather than a little numbered class of business people, and the expanded social hol e of this recently made modern culture. The advancement of railways was critical from the most punctual time of industrialization. They animated the settlement of the West, the exchange, and railroad organizations affected the economy by designing new administrative practices and spearheading the unions of littler organizations. In this manner, the consolidation of America joined its industrialization and the improvement of the entrepreneur financial framework. Railways and New Managerial Practices Planning to empower settlement and misuse of assets in the West the U.S. government guaranteed railroad organizations 20 square miles on the two sides of the tracks for each mile of it laid. The outcome was that, somewhere in the range of 1965 and 1900, railroad lines expanded from 35,000 to 192,000 miles, which was more than the entire Europe had at that point. Just four years after the Civil War, with the gathering of Union Pacific and Central Pacific rail route at Promontory Point in Utah, the principal Transcontinental Railroad was finished. It joined the nation truly, opened tremendous terrains for development and for speculators huge crude materials stores, for example, coal, oil and iron. As railroad organizations had their enthusiasm for making future clients for their administrations, they attempted to settle the zones where their tracks were laid. Projection Point, Utah. May 10, 1869 On May tenth, 1869 New York Times composed: The occupants of the Atlantic seaboard and the inhabitants on the Pacific slants are consequently vehemently one people†¦ The new roadway hence opened to man will†¦ build up the assets, broaden the business, increment the force, commend the poise and sustain the solidarity of our Republic†¦ Railroad organizations subsequently made fortunes and developed in size. They increased such monetary force that they began to impact state and national governments. It isn't astounding then that it was the railroad organizations that began growing new administrative practices, for example, offering stocks to raise the required capital. They initially began making believes, which were the most crude types of joining organizations that free market’s laws of rivalry forced on them. A portion of these railroad business people were the first to begin an approach or purchasing and combining their more vulnerable and littler contenders. Different enterprises followed the model and began receiving these practices. Ascent of Corporations The ascent of the partnership U.S Steel is perhaps the best model how extraordinary enterprises were made in this period. One of its authors Andrew Carnegie went to the U.S. from Scotland at 12 years old. Subsequent to getting involvement with railroad industry and making farsighted speculations he was the first to apply new railroad administrative practices in iron industry, that is, coordinating his business both on a level plane and vertically. After his Carnegie Steel was offered to financier J.P. Morgan, the recently made U.S. Steel organization was the main company in the U.S. to underwrite more than 1 billion dollars. Different ventures followed the instances of railways also, and soon, an extraordinary number of private ventures vieing for the market were supplanted by oligopoly, an economy overwhelmed by a couple of corporate monsters. Along these lines, the ruin of independent company added to the ascent of common laborers. Andrew Carnegie’s best clients were railroad organizations. The steel business changed the nation discovering application in building mechanical machines and high rises. The ascent steel industry in the U.S. additionally denoted the start of capital merchandise: the creation of merchandise which are utilized underway of different products. By 1890 the United States took the main situation on the planet in steel make because of its modest work, wealth of crude materials, just as the revelation of Bessemer process that made top notch steel creation conceivable. In the mid 1890 the inward ignition motor and car were imagined, making incredible open requests for oil. It drove John D. Rockefeller, the acclaimed business person, to build up his Standard Oil organization similarly as Carnegie: through flat and vertical coordination of business, and further on, to extend to different business also, for example, meat, collect, tobacco, cowhide etc†¦ Innovative Revolution and Industrial Revolution Industrialization by and large implies the possibility of a â€Å"process of changing over to a financial request where industry is dominant.† Thus, this procedure drives a general public through a progress of social and monetary changes that are commonly molded. Post Civil-War industrialization carried incredible changes to the regular daily existence of an American: new vehicle and building strategies changed the day to day environments drastically. Execution of new innovation and use of machines that cut the creation costs got an insurgency industry that went on until the main decade of the nineteenth century, and simultaneously the start of sequential creation denoted the beginning of current private enterprise. N

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Do Not Use the Same Technique Twice

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Do Not Use the Same Technique Twice Writing can be challenging for many business school applicants, and some have particular difficulty changing the structure from one essay to the next. For example, a candidate might choose to use a quote at the beginning of an essay to create a sense of urgency: “This cannot be fixed. This cannot be fixed!” I stared blankly at the broken machinery and knew that the next few hours would be crucial… Using this kind of attention-grabbing technique is certainly acceptable, but you should never use the same technique more than once in an application. By starting more than one essay in the same manner, you are effectively sending the admissions reader the message that you understand how to use a gimmick but not how to tell a compelling story in your own way. This is also a quick way to lose the reader’s interest! So be sure to vary your approach with each new essay within a single application. We work with our candidates to ensure that their ideas are presented in fresh and different ways, to captivate the admissions committee with each introduction and, indeed, each essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Do Not Use the Same Technique Twice Many business school applicants find writing to be a challenge, and some have particular difficulty changing the structure from one essay to the next. For example, a candidate might choose to use a quote at the beginning of an essay to create a sense of urgency: “This cannot be fixed. This cannot be fixed!” I stared blankly at the broken machinery and knewthat the next few hours would be crucial… Using this kind of attention-grabbing technique is certainly acceptable, but you should never use the same technique more than once in an application. By starting more than one essay in the same manner, you are effectively sending the admissions reader the message that you understand how to use a gimmick but not how to tell a compelling story in your own way. This is also a quick way to lose the reader’s interest! So be sure to vary your approach with each new essay within a single application. We work with our candidates to ensure that their ideas are presented in fresh and different ways, to captivate the admissions committee with each introduction and, indeed, each essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Do Not Use the Same Technique Twice Writing can be challenging for many business school applicants, and some have particular difficulty changing their essay structure from one essay to the next. For example, a candidate might choose to use a quote at the beginning of an essay to create a sense of urgency: “This cannot be fixed. This cannot be fixed!” I stared blankly at the broken machinery and knew that the next few hours would be crucial… Using this kind of attention-grabbing technique is certainly acceptable, but you should never use the same technique twice (and definitely not three times!) in one application. By starting more than one essay in the same manner, you are effectively sending the admissions reader the message that you understand how to use a gimmick but not how to tell a compelling story in your own way. This is also a quick way to lose the readers interest! So be sure to vary your approach with each new essay within a single application. We work with our candidates to ensure that their ideas are presented in fresh and different ways, to captivate the admissions committee with each introduction and, indeed, each essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Globalization and Outsourcing Can be Beneficial Essay

For decades, American citizens have been complaining about how outsourcing has ruined their lives and that it is only going to harm America and its economy. Unfortunately, jobs are going to be lost and the unemployment rate may rise due to globalization. However, the benefits of globalization are infinite. People in other parts of the world will achieve a greater life than they ever thought possible due to the factories built in their countries. Due to the poverty in third world countries, these factories will provide a great source of income for the citizens of third world countries. People in America will benefit from the stable economy; prices of America’s goods will stay relatively the same. Despite the misinformed Americans opinions†¦show more content†¦Moreover, globalization is necessary to the ongoing success of the U.S. economy. On a wider scale, in an article about inflation, Kenneth Rogoff, the Director of the Center for International Development at Harvard University, states that â€Å"globalization†¦has played a strong supporting role in the past decade’s disinflation.† (http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/12/pdf/straight.pdf) In fact Rogoff shows that from 1981 to 2003, the inflation for developing countries has dropped from 12 to 4 percent while the inflation for developed countries has dropped from 11 to a low 2 percent. These statistics are staggering and simply proves one of the overwhelming benefits of the world economy. Moreover, these statistics not only show third world countries benefiting from the fusion of global trade, but also the improvement of the economy for developed countries. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The benefits of globalization for third world countries are tremendously unprecedented. Relieving individuals of the horrendous living standards of third world countries, outsourcing has helped creates jobs in places where families are clueless about where their next meal is coming from.Show MoreRelatedGlobalization Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesA case for globalization Globalization is an inescapable factor in the global economy today. Its effects can be felt throughout the world in industrialized and developing nations alike. The â€Å"process of globalization is so pervasive that it affects all businesses,† (Lawrence Weber, 2014, p. 71). The benefits of globalization are apparent to organizations and nations such as reduction in poverty and benefits to consumers. But globalization must be properly balanced with a covential pledge to careRead MoreThe Main Goals Of Free Trade Agreements1186 Words   |  5 Pagestrade agreements is globalization. Globalization, or global free trade, is the creation of trading connections between countries throughout the world (Globalization). Globalization stresses free trade. Free trade is when tariffs are reduced or eliminated on exports or imports. Tariff tax percentages added to US imported goods have dropped dramatically from about 60% in the 1930s, to lower than 10% in 2005 (International). With less money taxed on products, corporations can expand, increase tradeRead MoreOutsourcing Of Aviation Maintenance Practices And The Effects Of Globalization1352 Words   |  6 Pages Outsourcing of Aviation Maintenance Practices and the Effects of Globalization Matthew Wilkerson Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide May 16, 2016 â€Æ' Abstract Within the aviation industry outsourced maintenance practices have become increasingly more prevalent to maintain current assets. There is generally three processes currently being utilized by the airline industry: outsourcing specific maintenance needs, in-house operations, and lastly, a hybrid approach, which entails a combinationRead MoreGlobalization : A Benefit For America1343 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization: A Benefit to America Globalization. What is it exactly? And why is there so much debate and controversy surrounding it? This topic has sparked protests all over the world. Like with many other topics, some support globalization and what it has accomplished. Others have hatred and believe it should not exist. Why do some people believe that globalization is an essential process and helps the economy immensely, while others see it as the root of pure evil and destruction? The answerRead MoreGlobalization And Our Nation s Foreign Policy Choices1384 Words   |  6 PagesEven though the concept of globalization is complex, it is no longer deniable that we live in a globalized world. Thanks to the new technologies of communication, we are well informed about our closest and farthest neighbors across the entire world. Our nations and, indirectly we, the citizens, are all impacted by international matters and our nation’s foreign policy choices. Generally, globalization has affected many nations in vario us ways; economically, politically, and socially. It’s a fast integrationRead MoreAnalysis Of Martha Nussbaum s Patriotism And Cosmopolitanism 1206 Words   |  5 Pagesit has driven globalization. Now we are well informed about other countries across the entire world and able to communicate internationally. Globalization has created a framework for cooperation among homelands. Generally, it has affected our nations and, indirectly we, the citizens in various ways; economically, politically, and socially, however it is a fast integration and association of various nations, which shapes the world affairs on a global level. The concept of globalization is evident inRead MoreHow Globalization Will Affect My Future Career1601 Words   |  7 PagesIssue Analyses How Globalization Will Affect My Future Career Problem/Issue Definition With Globalization along with outsourcing, my career in life is going to change big time. More and more jobs are being outsourced to other countries every day. Right now America is a mountain compared to other countries meaning that we are more advanced industrially. As more jobs are being outsourced the more the metaphorical mountain is shrinking in height and growing in width. We can slowly add to our mountainRead MoreNeoliberal Globalization:Transformation and Development1021 Words   |  5 PagesIn the era of neoliberal globalization, states have more interconnectedness and interdependence with each other for the global economy to prosper. Meanwhile, Significant changes have occurred in the nature of international trade and commodity production for the past decades. 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The pro-globalization people say that it is not just good for the rich but it’s good for the poor, because back in the 1990’s, when globalization took off, about 200 million people got out of poverty in places like India and China. Globalization is the process by which economies of countries around the worl d become increasingly integrated over time. Supporters of this topic argued that it is both good and beneficial because it has created outsourcing, for example, customer support

Essay on Computer Forensics

Introduction Computer forensics is a growing branch in the field of computer science and information technology. Occasionally, organizations, big or small, would require an audit of their information systems (Carrier, 2005). This is where the computer forensic experts come in. This paper is meant to give a clear understanding of some of the tasks involved in computer forensics. Description of activities and tasks involved in investigation, documentation as well as reporting has been captured in the paper. The last part of the paper is a brief analysis of expert witness’s challenges as well as a sample courtroom scenario. Types of equipment that should be packed in a field tool kit and the rationale behind the choices The tool kit for the task should include a number of software and hardware devices. One of the most important equipment is the forensic laptop and power supply. Forensic laptop would definitely contain very important software for carrying out the task while the power supply would serve as an emergency source of power incase of power outage (Vacca, 2002).   Digital cameras, case folders, and blank forms are also important. The stated equipment would be used for interview recording of staff as well as other observations made in the field.   Cables for data transfer and blank hard drives for storages of data as well as hardware write blockers would be essential for the task ahead. Hard drive duplicators for forensic imaging and data acquisition are also needed for the task (Kruse, Heiser, 2002). Some other tools that would prove more valuable would include password removal software and equipment. It is important to do have these tools to counteract cases of sabotage or uncooperativ eness from staff. Additional questions for the Supervisor before the operation begins Who are the people who are in charge of safeguarding the safety of the explosives? Who authorizes the release of explosives to be used in the field? Is there a mechanism for explosive acquisition by the company? Could I get the list of the names of all individuals handling explosives in the company? Do the company use IT systems in the management of explosives and substances circulations? Who manages system user accounts in all the company systems? When is the company allowed to release explosives for use in the field? Does the company keep all the records pertaining to explosive use? Who are some of the officers that will be working with me? Is the suspect found with the cache of explosives an employee of the company? Brief address to police officers The operation will begin shortly therefore, I call upon your cooperation as we undertake this task. In order for the success of this task, and to ensure that the culprits are brought to book, I call upon you to cooperate fully and offer any information that might come your way. Take note that in order to get information from the suspect, use of force or harassment might not prove fruitful. I urge you to handle the situation with dignity. Report to me immediately any activity that is suspicious crops up. All computer systems, devices, storage media and any other records should not be touched and should be left as they are until checked by the investigating officer. In case of file deletion that can be noted in any machine, kindly report it to me immediately so that appropriate action can be taken.  Ã‚   Ensure that no company staff are in access to computer systems during the investigation. Secure the data centers and ensure that no company staff gets access to the machines there.   If not sure of any activity in progress, report the same to me immediately. Pieces of potential evidence in the scene and evidence that it might contain From the office picture shown, many devices and documents can be sources of evidence in the investigation.   First is the USB flash drive on the desk. The flash drive could contain data that shows payments made or donations of explosives made by the manager to the culprit captured with the explosives. On the hand phone, records might show calls made by the suspect to various people in the last couple of hours or even days. Following of the leads might lead to resolving of the matter. The memory hard drive might also contain important data with regard to explosive records distribution or acquisition by the company. In the same category as the memory, hard drive is the DVD device and note pads on the desk. In addition to be checked are the sticker notes on the computer. The notes might contain some important information that would contribute to the entire task. Hard drive, DVD, USB flash drive are some of the electronics storage and transfer devices used. The same devices can be used in the storage of company data, such as records of explosive distribution. It is due to this fact that it is important to check them. Sticker notes are also some of the quick reminder objects that can provide valuable information. Methods employed to â€Å"capture† the scene in situ The first method that could be used to capture this scene is to video tape it.   Capturing a video of the scene is advantageous in the sense that the scene can be captured from all angles therefore giving the most accurate scenario of the scene. Video recording of the scene allows sound recording too, therefore audio explanations can be included in the process (Kruse, Heiser, 2002). The real picture of the scene can therefore be captured in the process and understood clearly. Photographing the scene is another method that can be employed in the process. Photographs just like video records provide first hand information of the scene, however photographing the scene has a disadvantage in that it is hard to capture all of its angles. Some objects might be blocked by other objects and therefore bring confusion during review. Describing the scene by taking down notes, is another method through which the scene can be captured. The method is not desirable though due to the variability with which various people can describe an object or a scene. It however has a desirable advantage in that it can offer extra informative information that is hard to comprehend by looking at a photograph. Step of action on seeing the above window Considering the speed of the process, the approach taken would vary. If the clean up speed is faster, the first task would be to cancel it in order to prevent the clean up of important documents, or browser histories.   However if the process of clean up is slow, the first activity would be to make prove of the same. This can be done by photographing the screen of video recording it. Evidence of such an activity could be useful in reporting and provision of expert opinion to authorities.   Whichever task comes fast, the most important thing to do is to stop the process before much data is deleted. Evidences that can be collected thereafter After stopping the clean up process, the first task is to check the documents that were being deleted by the system. The evidence that can be collected include temporary internet files, cookies, web browser history which would show the sites visited by the suspect, last download locations, will give an insight on the locations from which the suspect obtained what data. Recent documents can also be used to verify what one has been working on in the last few days or weeks. If the suspect was running any activity or using any document with relation to the case at hand, then the same information can easily be obtained. Purpose and importance of a chain of custody document for the evidence A chain of custody events refers to a chronological dcocumentation of actions that depict activities involved in the seizure, custody, control, and analysis of evidence (Carrier, 2005). Chain of custody document is important in the sense that it is used to show the order in which tasks were done in the field. It is used to determine whether any tampering of evidence might have occurred during the process for the purposes of evaluation evidence accuracy. It helps to establish that the seized evidence is in fact related to the crime in question and hence remove doubt associated with fraudulent planting of evidences. The document can be used to avert or withstand any challenges that can be raised with regard to the authenticity of the evidence collected (Carrier, 2005). Potential digital evidence not in the office There is need to check the server logs at the server room. It is important to check also the database logs and user logs in the server room or data center. It is important to check this in order to determine the times at which the suspect might have accessed the company systems. Not only will the time of access be known but also the activity done by the culprit. An example is a task such as changing the records in the database. The logs will provide useful information for examination of these activities. The activity done by the suspect can be used to link to any suspicious release of explosives or unauthorized release of consignment to a particular destination. Some of this information can be very useful in determination of a case. Questions to ask the System Administrator Who is in charge of user accounts management in the organization? Is there any way one can access someones account without the owner’s knowledge or the accounts managers’ knowledge? Has there been any security breach in your systems in the recent past, if so, what was its extent and how was it contained? Reasons for talking to the suspect It would be very important to ask the suspect some questions regarding to the digital media collected. This is important as it allows for clarification of some unclear parameters in mind. When adequate information is given, and clarification is sought a clear understanding of the situation is developed. Having a clear comprehension of the situation will help in analysis and reporting. Without proper understanding of the scenario, it is most likely to report wrong information to the authorities. Important information that can be obtained from the computer before beginning the forensic examination of the hard drive itself Web browser histories would prove useful indetermination of the sites recently visited by the suspect. The computer stores this information in the history option of the web browser. Opening those sites can be crucial in evaluation what the suspect had been up to in the recent past. Download locations is another place that is necessary to check. If any data was downloaded from a particular site or server, the same will be found. In order to immediately determine what the suspect was up to some few moments before his arrest, the list of recent documents can help. If one had been working on manipulating some records or accessing some form of documents prior to arrest, the same can easily be determined. This information provides an easy and fast opportunity to analyze information at hand and determine its relevancy to the case. â€Å"MD5† and its significance MD5 is a cryptographic function used in cryptography to produce a 128-bit hash value. Its main purpose is to check data integrity (Carrier, 2005). This report is a problem in the sense that it implies an error in the integrity of data in the hard drive. It furthermore signifies failure of data integrity constraints to be met in the data in the hard drive. It could mean that there could have been manipulation of data or some data might have been lost (Carvey, 2005). Purpose of each of the following folders and potential evidence it might contain â€Å"C:\$Recycle.Bin† directory: This folder contains all the data or documents that have been deleted. They are documents that are no longer needed for use; however, the same might be needed in the future and hence can be retrieved. Some of the information that can be found here includes documents that the suspect might have deleted from the main folders of other partitions in the hard disk. This information might include records of transactions, reports, draft reports or even letters and memos. â€Å"C:\Program Files† directory: The program files directory contains program files. These files are used in running out applications that are essential in the task performance. Such programs include office applications programs and other software. The same will be instrumental in determination of the software applications that are mostly used by the suspect. It will aid in the general reporting and determination of a standing point with regard to the investigations. â€Å"C:\Users\Roberts\Desktop† directory: This folder is a folder that contains all the information stored on the computer desktop. Just like the folders, the information that can be gathered here include documents such as reports, Memos or any other documents that might have been stored in the folder. â€Å"C:\Users\Roberts\Documents† directory: The folder named above is used to store documents. It contains all the documents saved by the client or just automatically saved by the system. Examination on the document in order to determine its owner In order to determine the owner of the spreadsheet, the first thing is to check the name associated with. In as a much as the name might give some lead, the same cannot be prove enough that can withstand legal challenge in a court of law. It is therefore necessary to determine when the spreadsheet was created. After determining the time it was created, a visit to the system log is done. This is to identify the person who was logged into the system at the time the document was created. By use of user name and password associated with the logged user at that particular time the owner of the document can be identified. Checking of the file metadata can help in determining the time of creation and the associated user who created it. Metadata and its importance in computer forensics Metadata is a term used to describe information about data (Carvey, 2005). It actually is data about data. It describes the containers of data and furthermore any individual instances of data. Metadata is important to computer forensics because it gives a clear indication of the environment and particulars associated with any data.   The contents and quality of data can be determined by description of the same. A good example is a description describing the language in which data stored in a database is written in, the tools that were used to create files and when the files were created.   Metadata also provides information relating to rights and administrative access to documents and data. This is most useful in determination of the people who has access to data any particular time (Carvey, 2005). Report on the spreadsheet Upon investigations on the suspects’ computer having obtained consent from him, a spreadsheet document was recovered from one of the folders. The spreadsheet document was created by use of Microsoft Office Excel, version2007.   Upon opening the document, information regarding to the distribution of explosives were indicated. Some columns were marked pending while others delivered. It was noted that the location of delivery was however not indicated against each column. One striking discovery made was the fact that in one of the columns an indication had been made to the effect that the consignment of the explosives had been delivered. The particulars of explosives in question matches the same particulars seized from the terrorist suspect who had earlier been arrested during the week. Investigations were done in order to determine the owner of the document and the time the document was created. This was done by checking on the file metadata, which contains a description of da ta contained in it. System logs were also checked to verify the person who was logged in at the time the file was created. This investigation led to the revelation that at the time the file was created and any other time it was updated, Mr. Roberts was logged in to the system. The file metadata also showed that the spreadsheet document is owned by Mr. Roberts. To this point, it is my subjective assessment that Mr. Roberts created ad managed the document. Difference between expert and fact witness An expert witness is a witness who is admitted by virtue of proven skills or education in particular field and is believed to have expertise in that particular field beyond the comprehension of an average individual and can therefore offer reliable scientific or technological opinion on the matter. A fact witness on the other part is a witness that testifies only by virtue o things seen, tested, heard, touched or smelled. No expertise is needed in any field in order to testify as a fact witness. Expert witnesses are important in this case because the evidences that would largely be depended on come from the expert. It is to be noted that fact witnesses play little role here because electronic and digital information can be changed without, seeing or application of all other senses that play large role in factual witnesses. Importance of looking at the jury when answering questions Facial expressions play an important role in determination of the level knowledge displayed by an individual. Facing the jury will not only help them gauge the leave of confidence they should have on the expert but will also increase confidence ratio in whatever is said. Direct eye contact while expressing oneself can signify deep understanding of whatever is being expressed by the expert witness. Reason for challenges faced in testifying on digital evidences Many lawyers and judges are not familiar with computer technology. Previous evidence that held a lot of value in a court of law were evidence that could be seen with the naked eye. However, digital forensics cannot be seen with a naked eye in a court of law. It becomes difficult therefore to explain to the jury the meaning of terms used in the reports presented as well as how some technologies work. Answer to question about blogs posed by the defense lawyer To insinuate that my political opinions about the government and the governance of this country influenced my judgment is totally misplaced. I just reported what I found out in the system. The same facts can be attested by any other expert if another investigation is done. Systems logs will always show changes that are made in the systems at any particular time. Any attempt to change any document including the system logs themselves will always be recorded in the system logs. That is what I used in my reporting. To add to that my professional code of ethics as well as my own moral principles does not allow me to use my knowledge to disadvantage others wrongly. Reference Carrier, B. (2005). File system forensic analysis. New York, NY: Addison Wesley Carvey, H. (2005). Windows forensics and incident recovery. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley. Casey, E. (2004). Handbook of computer crime investigation: Forensics tools and technology. Academic Press. Kruse, W. Heiser, J. (2002). Computer forensics: Incident response essentials. New York, NY: Addison Wesley. Vacca, J. (2002).Computer forensics: Computer crime scene investigation. Charles River Media.

Essay on Anorexia - 1228 Words

quot;Anorexia Nervosaquot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bizarre, devastating, and baffling are three words that describe the anorexia nervosa disease. By definition, anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which a normal-weight person diets and becomes significantly underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continue to starve themselves. The term quot;anorexia nervosaquot; literally means nervous lose of appetite. People with the disorder are suppressing a strong desire to eat, because they are afraid of becoming fat. Anorexia is characterized by extreme starvation that leads to a disastrous loss of weight. Anorexia nervosa affects a large number of people today in the world, and does not discriminate against anybody. Its victims can†¦show more content†¦It was only about one hundred years ago that it was finally identified as an illness by modern science, by a professor from the University of Paris named Ernest Lasegue. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How do you identify the signs of this very dangerous disease? Some of the physical signs are intolerance of cold due to the absence of the bodyamp;#8217;s natural insulator, dizziness and fainting spells, dry skin, loss of muscle, and the most obvious, weight loss of at least fifteen percent(Baker 13). There are also behavioral changes in a person when he or she becomes anorexia. Some of these include restricted food intake, odd food rituals, an increased fear of food, hyperactivity, dressing in layers, and regular weighing. Some of the so called quot;odd food ritualsquot; include things like counting bites and cutting food into small pieces. Despite what many people think, anorexics are not repelled or revolted by food. In fact, their minds are often dominated by thoughts of food. They often use such ridiculous tactics such as laxatives for weight loss, because they feel the overwhelming urge to be thinner. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Besides making the sufferers very thin, anorexia nervosa has many other harmful physical effects. Some of these include bowel tumors, hypoglycemia, throat infections, and low blood sugar. Women canShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Anorexia And Anorexia Nervosa1148 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia is a severe eating disorder which is generally characterized by severe weight loss and life threatening dieting these then results in malnourishment (Anorexia Nervosa , 2015). Bulimia and Anorexia are known to be the two most largely known eating disorders that are very serious and affect many teenagers. 95% of people suffering with anorexia are known to be girls however there’s an average 5% of males that suffer from this mental illness. Anorexia is when the brain goes into over drive toRead MoreAnorexia Nervos Symptoms, And Treatment Of Anorexia1076 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia Nervosa. University of Maryland Medical Center, U of Maryland Medical Center, 23 Ap r. 2015. Accessed 20 Apr. 2017. The article, Anorexia Nervosa, examines the background information, symptoms, and treatment of anorexia. Anorexia is defined as a disease in which a person starves themselves and exercises excessively in order to lose weight. In addition, as the person continues to lose weight, they have a distorted body image and perceives themselves as fat. In other words, the personRead MoreAnorexia in Teens1178 Words   |  5 Pagesattractive would start to starve them self to become that skinny or what is known in the psychology world as anorexia. Anorexia is a big deal in the United States, a lot of young people are starting to starve them self just to become skinny. 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Which means that anorexia affects the personalityRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa1947 Words   |  8 Pagessome people who do. If we were to look the world as a whole, we would realize that from every 100 teenage girls, 1 to 5 suffers from Anorexia(EDV). As defined by the National Eating Disorders Association, â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss.† (NEDA). The term â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa† literally means â€Å"neurotic loss of appetite†, and could be more generally defined as the result of a prolonged self-starvationRead MoreAnorexia And Anorexia Are Often Confused Amongst Humans1956 Words   |  8 PagesBulimia and Anorexia are often confused amongst humans. Bulimic people may have many reasoning’s that support their causes for binging, and anorexic people also have reasoning’s that illustrate their causations of being anorexic. Appearance and self-esteem may play a major role towards people who may binge often, and people who are anorexic may just have a fear to eat based on their body figures. However, many confuse the two due to the similar meanings of body weight. This paper will analyze obs ervationsRead MoreAnorexia Nervos A Psychological And Physical Causes And Consequences Of Anorexia930 Words   |  4 Pagespeople with anorexia are related to at least one person with the disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with mainly adolescent victims. Different studies have been able to identify some of the psychological and physical causes and consequences of anorexia. Many people dismiss anorexia nervosa as a short-lived adolescent disorder, but most do not realize the disease’s long-lasting implications on health and how crucial it is to seek treatment. The UMMC (2016) defines anorexia nervosa asRead More Anorexia and Bulimia Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescent girls develops anorexia nervosa, a dangerous condition in which they can literally starve themselves to death. Another two to three percent develop bulimia nervosa, a destructive pattern of excessive overeating followed by vomiting or other quot; purging quot; behaviors to control their weight. These eating disorders also occur in men and older women, but much less frequently. The consequences of eating disorders can be severe. For example, one in ten anorexia nervosa leads to death from

Work and Organization for Management Journal-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWork and Organization for Management Journal. Answer: Introduction Work and its importance in society has been a subject of scrutiny and commentary in recent days. Changing nature of work and work culture in an organization is a main cause of concern for many professionals and researchers (Afzalur Rahim 2012). Speed of change in the nature of work in an organization has dawned a new era replacing the old one. The following discussion is about the changes, trends and issues in management which an organization experiences in a professional world. Changing Nature of Work in Organization in Recent Scenario Work culture has been changing day by day and there are various facets of change which can be observed in an organization (Judith Heerwagen 2017). These changes may be brought by the working individuals as well as the organization itself. Some of the changes are: Reduction in hierarchical structure: Hierarchy is known to be rigid and do not comply easily with the changing nature of market demands. Continuous innovation, pressure and decreased cycle time are some of the changes an organization has to adopt in real time (Miyake and Friedman 2012). They are been substituted by cross unit grouping in the organizations with less layers and with a more decentralized approach. Teams being the basic unit of work: When there is a team-based structure in an organization efficiency increases, rapid decision making can happen and the organization can take more pressure of work (Parris and Peachey 2013). Fading boundaries: If the structure of the organization is lateral the boundaries start to vanish and different teams start to work together with much ease to get the work done (Schneider, Ehrhart and Macey 2013). When this culture is in practice the restrictions between different layers of the organization such as managers, team leads, and associates diminish and the flow of knowledge and sharing of experiences happen which increases the efficiency and speed of work. New perspective of management: Workers are more focused towards the goals and targets set by the organization for them to achieve than worrying over the rules regulations and protocols of the organization (William Pirraglia 2017). This gives them the leverage of doing efficient work with a free mind and will. Commitment towards their work increases and a sense of motivation in induced in the workers. Restrictions create blockages in the minds of the workers which are reduced a great deal with changing nature of work. Continuous change: In todays working trend organizations tend to recycle and reorganize the way of working. Changes may be huge or little but they leave an impact on the minds of workers which in turn changes the way they work (Yasin Ghadi, Fernando and Caputi 2013). Identification of three types of change are done which are termed as metamorphosis (radical change having deep impact), migration (moving towards new trends) and elaboration (changes that increase the character of work). Strains, Dilemmas and Contradictions of Management It is a common phenomenon to observe that if any change is occurring at any place which may be positive or negative, has to face some issues and problems and even has to overcome them to stay in the game (Judith Heerwagen 2017). Issues may be genuine or induced by the change itself. Many workers who are used to working in a particular framework may not adopt the rapid changes made by the organization. Personal Issues: They may have personality issues, conflicts with the viewpoint of their peers and superiors about the nature of work they are made to do (Judith Heerwagen 2017). To work in a team its members must be in consensus with each other and the collective goal of the work they will do. If there is any conflict in the team the whole system becomes inefficient. Organizational Communication: In any organization communication is a very big issue as if proper guidelines and methods are not properly conveyed to the workers, then there may be a situation of confusion which may lead to redundancy of work (William Pirraglia 2017). This reduces the impact of work one does for its organization and motivation is reduced. Magnification of problems: Small issue of one employee can become a hazard for the entire organization if it is not checked and corrected immediately (Judith Heerwagen 2017). Office politics is one such factor which needs to be tackled with iron rod. This phenomenon has destroyed many organizations and its working culture may it be at lower staff levelor at higher administration level. Conclusion If the matters arising in an organization are to be tackled at the managerial level then one should start with solving the current problem right away. Addressing the problem from its root level should be the second step as it gives the complete idea of the issue and also offers a solution in many cases. Managers need to understand the problems its subordinate is facing and they need to respond in most genuine way keeping the staff in their confidence. It should also be kept in mind that work should not get hampered for much duration of time due to any conflict or issue in the organization. Reference Afzalur Rahim, M., 2012. Toward a theory of managing organizational conflict.International journal of conflict management,13(3), pp.206-235. Baer, M., 2012. Putting creativity to work: The implementation of creative ideas in organizations.Academy of Management Journal,55(5), pp.1102-1119. Jiang, K., Lepak, D.P., Hu, J. and Baer, J.C., 2012. How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms.Academy of management Journal,55(6), pp.1264-1294. Judith Heerwagen 2017. [online] Available at: https:///www.wbdg.org/resources/changing-nature-organizations-work-and-workplace [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Miyake, A. and Friedman, N.P., 2012. The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four general conclusions.Current directions in psychological science,21(1), pp.8-14. Parris, D.L. and Peachey, J.W., 2013. A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts.Journal of business ethics,113(3), pp.377-393. Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M.G. and Macey, W.H., 2013. Organizational climate and culture.Annual review of psychology,64, pp.361-388. William Pirraglia 2017.Organizational Problems in the Workplace. [online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/organizational-problems-workplace-12570.html [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Yasin Ghadi, M., Fernando, M. and Caputi, P., 2013. Transformational leadership and work engagement: The mediating effect of meaning in work.Leadership Organization Development Journal,34(6), pp.532-550.