Eye laser surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Eye laser medical procedure - Essay Example Regardless of the medical procedure being carried on people’s eyes effectively and improving their normal vision, it doesn't result to absence of utilization of glasses (Justesen 80). Individuals will in any case be required to wear glasses to guarantee they don't open their eyes to some other sort of risk. Eye laser medical procedure is a powerful method of remedying and reshaping your eye regardless of a few difficulties. They are a few reasons with respect to why this type of medical procedure may be considered significant. This may be on the grounds that somebody can't utilize contact glasses and don't at any cost need them for their own reasons, for example, restorative issues (Papel 116). Another explanation is that, wearing of glasses limits what one can do particularly concerning entrainment or some other recreation movement that requires thorough physical cooperation. In such a circumstance, the influenced singular looks for the assistance of a specialist to help with the eye issue through the laser medical procedure (Justesen 80). Others attempt to stay away from however much as could be expected the expense of keeping in touch focal point since they require an additional consideration in light of their delicacy nature. Individuals ought to consider a few clinical grounds before the laser eye medical procedure process is completed for prudent purposes. Specialists prescribe a person to be more than 20 years before they choose to utilize this clinical method for their eye remedies (Justesen 80). Before the procedure is done, there is have to decide the slimness of the corneas since this sort of medical procedure has additional dangers which can genuinely affect on a person. In the event of an exceptional condition, for example, diabetes or a feeble safe framework, specialists ought to be in a situation to guidance appropriately. There are a few uncommon symptoms related with laser eye medical procedure. A large portion of the striking symptoms incorporate glare and the effect of seeing radiances around pictures. Others negative impacts that outcome from this sort of eye medical procedure are difficulties while driving around evening time or in a fog

Industrialisation in Post-Civil War America

Industrialisation in Post-Civil War America Free Online Research Papers Industrialization can be quickly characterized as: The advancement of social associations, by and large in country states in which huge assembling undertakings pose a potential threat and in which adjunctive lawful establishments supporting free enterprise ways of thinking of market connections and opportune open and private administrations develop with pair. Thusly, industrialization ought to be talked about with regards to financial, social and political components: conditions in which mechanical developments have their full effect on the change of economy. It is difficult to explain industrialization in Post-Civil War America and not to include this immense number of elements that affected its turn of events. On the off chance that one would attempt to characterize it exclusively with regards to mechanical disclosures, it would give an extremely shallow clarification; disregarding different variables would inevitably prompt the perilous way of telling recorded lie. In all actuality industrialization is considerably more intricate, in spite of the fact that it couldn't occur in this structure without its specialized creations that made the 21st century world conceivable. For instance, the making of mechanical society would not take this shape without noteworthy disclosures of new administrative practices that set the premise of current free enterprise society: the predominant financial arrangement of these days, of which America is the most amazing model. There is no uncertainty that this point would merit talk of an a lot bigger degree. Concerning the limitations of room that has been given to me, I won't have the option to introduce a more extensive setting of the Post-Civil War industrialization. I think that its generally critical to introduce its edge and recorded foundation, its most significant attributes and its heritages. I will likewise attempt to incorporate the most noticeable social and social changes, concentrating on the ones I see as the most fundamental. Industrialization, Incorporation and Development of Capitalist Economy In the Post Civil-War time, the United States experienced generally fast and escalated industrialization and urbanization. The factor of war ought not be prohibited: the war needs essentially invigorated countrys economy, particularly iron and steel industry that kept on thriving after its end. The advancement of innovation joined with immense crude material stores (toward the start, coal, at that point iron and oil) added to the developing intensity of the country, totally changing its economy, including the financial framework itself. Talking about the foundations of Industrialization process, notice that American Post-Civil War industrialization, considering generally period between years 1865 and 1900, occurred in a â€Å"laissez-faire† entrepreneur condition. It isn't that this condition was misleadingly made, recently created entrepreneur relations made such conditions. In this early period of its turn of events, monetary connections were not yet all around created, which made sufficient space for corrupt practice and misuse of work. Individuals who had advantage from such conditions supported the strategy of financial progressivism, or â€Å"laissez-faire economics†. In French Laissez-faire implies leave to do, and the Scottish business analyst Adam Smith is to be given kudos for promoting the term in the nineteenth century. His celebrated work The Wealth of Nations (1776) had extraordinary impact in nineteenth century financial idea. Adam Smith clarifies that the most ideal manner by which the financial development can be invigorated is to let the individual activity to work unreservedly and seek after its personal circumstance, and that the individual advancement of that activity will prompt the advantage of society in general. Contradicting the guideline of financial interventionism free enterprise principle advocates the base fundamental impedance of government. Financial laws of free rivalry should go about as a â€Å"invisible hand† that will keep up a specific request in economy. The individual voracity component that Adam Smith makes reference to in his way of thinking had enormous force in the improvement of mechanical economy in Post Civil-War America. Entrepreneurs’ covetousness led to financial development; in any case, it didn't prompt the advantage of entire society yet to the advancement of a couple. During the Post Civil-War industrialization period in United States, few corporate goliaths came to command entire enterprises, assumed control over the market and wrecked numerous littler organizations that were gulped by their extraordinary rivals. Shirking of administrative guidelines (which was constantly pushed by deceitful industrialists) prompted misuse of work and ended up being totally lacking in tackling various social issues. The most significant social change that this period has brought was without a doubt the ascent of another, various common laborers, rather than a little numbered class of business people, and the expanded social hol e of this recently made modern culture. The advancement of railways was critical from the most punctual time of industrialization. They animated the settlement of the West, the exchange, and railroad organizations affected the economy by designing new administrative practices and spearheading the unions of littler organizations. In this manner, the consolidation of America joined its industrialization and the improvement of the entrepreneur financial framework. Railways and New Managerial Practices Planning to empower settlement and misuse of assets in the West the U.S. government guaranteed railroad organizations 20 square miles on the two sides of the tracks for each mile of it laid. The outcome was that, somewhere in the range of 1965 and 1900, railroad lines expanded from 35,000 to 192,000 miles, which was more than the entire Europe had at that point. Just four years after the Civil War, with the gathering of Union Pacific and Central Pacific rail route at Promontory Point in Utah, the principal Transcontinental Railroad was finished. It joined the nation truly, opened tremendous terrains for development and for speculators huge crude materials stores, for example, coal, oil and iron. As railroad organizations had their enthusiasm for making future clients for their administrations, they attempted to settle the zones where their tracks were laid. Projection Point, Utah. May 10, 1869 On May tenth, 1869 New York Times composed: The occupants of the Atlantic seaboard and the inhabitants on the Pacific slants are consequently vehemently one people†¦ The new roadway hence opened to man will†¦ build up the assets, broaden the business, increment the force, commend the poise and sustain the solidarity of our Republic†¦ Railroad organizations subsequently made fortunes and developed in size. They increased such monetary force that they began to impact state and national governments. It isn't astounding then that it was the railroad organizations that began growing new administrative practices, for example, offering stocks to raise the required capital. They initially began making believes, which were the most crude types of joining organizations that free market’s laws of rivalry forced on them. A portion of these railroad business people were the first to begin an approach or purchasing and combining their more vulnerable and littler contenders. Different enterprises followed the model and began receiving these practices. Ascent of Corporations The ascent of the partnership U.S Steel is perhaps the best model how extraordinary enterprises were made in this period. One of its authors Andrew Carnegie went to the U.S. from Scotland at 12 years old. Subsequent to getting involvement with railroad industry and making farsighted speculations he was the first to apply new railroad administrative practices in iron industry, that is, coordinating his business both on a level plane and vertically. After his Carnegie Steel was offered to financier J.P. Morgan, the recently made U.S. Steel organization was the main company in the U.S. to underwrite more than 1 billion dollars. Different ventures followed the instances of railways also, and soon, an extraordinary number of private ventures vieing for the market were supplanted by oligopoly, an economy overwhelmed by a couple of corporate monsters. Along these lines, the ruin of independent company added to the ascent of common laborers. Andrew Carnegie’s best clients were railroad organizations. The steel business changed the nation discovering application in building mechanical machines and high rises. The ascent steel industry in the U.S. additionally denoted the start of capital merchandise: the creation of merchandise which are utilized underway of different products. By 1890 the United States took the main situation on the planet in steel make because of its modest work, wealth of crude materials, just as the revelation of Bessemer process that made top notch steel creation conceivable. In the mid 1890 the inward ignition motor and car were imagined, making incredible open requests for oil. It drove John D. Rockefeller, the acclaimed business person, to build up his Standard Oil organization similarly as Carnegie: through flat and vertical coordination of business, and further on, to extend to different business also, for example, meat, collect, tobacco, cowhide etc†¦ Innovative Revolution and Industrial Revolution Industrialization by and large implies the possibility of a â€Å"process of changing over to a financial request where industry is dominant.† Thus, this procedure drives a general public through a progress of social and monetary changes that are commonly molded. Post Civil-War industrialization carried incredible changes to the regular daily existence of an American: new vehicle and building strategies changed the day to day environments drastically. Execution of new innovation and use of machines that cut the creation costs got an insurgency industry that went on until the main decade of the nineteenth century, and simultaneously the start of sequential creation denoted the beginning of current private enterprise. N

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Do Not Use the Same Technique Twice

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Do Not Use the Same Technique Twice Writing can be challenging for many business school applicants, and some have particular difficulty changing the structure from one essay to the next. For example, a candidate might choose to use a quote at the beginning of an essay to create a sense of urgency: “This cannot be fixed. This cannot be fixed!” I stared blankly at the broken machinery and knew that the next few hours would be crucial… Using this kind of attention-grabbing technique is certainly acceptable, but you should never use the same technique more than once in an application. By starting more than one essay in the same manner, you are effectively sending the admissions reader the message that you understand how to use a gimmick but not how to tell a compelling story in your own way. This is also a quick way to lose the reader’s interest! So be sure to vary your approach with each new essay within a single application. We work with our candidates to ensure that their ideas are presented in fresh and different ways, to captivate the admissions committee with each introduction and, indeed, each essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Do Not Use the Same Technique Twice Many business school applicants find writing to be a challenge, and some have particular difficulty changing the structure from one essay to the next. For example, a candidate might choose to use a quote at the beginning of an essay to create a sense of urgency: “This cannot be fixed. This cannot be fixed!” I stared blankly at the broken machinery and knewthat the next few hours would be crucial… Using this kind of attention-grabbing technique is certainly acceptable, but you should never use the same technique more than once in an application. By starting more than one essay in the same manner, you are effectively sending the admissions reader the message that you understand how to use a gimmick but not how to tell a compelling story in your own way. This is also a quick way to lose the reader’s interest! So be sure to vary your approach with each new essay within a single application. We work with our candidates to ensure that their ideas are presented in fresh and different ways, to captivate the admissions committee with each introduction and, indeed, each essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Do Not Use the Same Technique Twice Writing can be challenging for many business school applicants, and some have particular difficulty changing their essay structure from one essay to the next. For example, a candidate might choose to use a quote at the beginning of an essay to create a sense of urgency: “This cannot be fixed. This cannot be fixed!” I stared blankly at the broken machinery and knew that the next few hours would be crucial… Using this kind of attention-grabbing technique is certainly acceptable, but you should never use the same technique twice (and definitely not three times!) in one application. By starting more than one essay in the same manner, you are effectively sending the admissions reader the message that you understand how to use a gimmick but not how to tell a compelling story in your own way. This is also a quick way to lose the readers interest! So be sure to vary your approach with each new essay within a single application. We work with our candidates to ensure that their ideas are presented in fresh and different ways, to captivate the admissions committee with each introduction and, indeed, each essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Globalization and Outsourcing Can be Beneficial Essay

For decades, American citizens have been complaining about how outsourcing has ruined their lives and that it is only going to harm America and its economy. Unfortunately, jobs are going to be lost and the unemployment rate may rise due to globalization. However, the benefits of globalization are infinite. People in other parts of the world will achieve a greater life than they ever thought possible due to the factories built in their countries. Due to the poverty in third world countries, these factories will provide a great source of income for the citizens of third world countries. People in America will benefit from the stable economy; prices of America’s goods will stay relatively the same. Despite the misinformed Americans opinions†¦show more content†¦Moreover, globalization is necessary to the ongoing success of the U.S. economy. On a wider scale, in an article about inflation, Kenneth Rogoff, the Director of the Center for International Development at Harvard University, states that â€Å"globalization†¦has played a strong supporting role in the past decade’s disinflation.† (http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/12/pdf/straight.pdf) In fact Rogoff shows that from 1981 to 2003, the inflation for developing countries has dropped from 12 to 4 percent while the inflation for developed countries has dropped from 11 to a low 2 percent. These statistics are staggering and simply proves one of the overwhelming benefits of the world economy. Moreover, these statistics not only show third world countries benefiting from the fusion of global trade, but also the improvement of the economy for developed countries. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The benefits of globalization for third world countries are tremendously unprecedented. Relieving individuals of the horrendous living standards of third world countries, outsourcing has helped creates jobs in places where families are clueless about where their next meal is coming from.Show MoreRelatedGlobalization Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesA case for globalization Globalization is an inescapable factor in the global economy today. Its effects can be felt throughout the world in industrialized and developing nations alike. The â€Å"process of globalization is so pervasive that it affects all businesses,† (Lawrence Weber, 2014, p. 71). The benefits of globalization are apparent to organizations and nations such as reduction in poverty and benefits to consumers. But globalization must be properly balanced with a covential pledge to careRead MoreThe Main Goals Of Free Trade Agreements1186 Words   |  5 Pagestrade agreements is globalization. Globalization, or global free trade, is the creation of trading connections between countries throughout the world (Globalization). Globalization stresses free trade. Free trade is when tariffs are reduced or eliminated on exports or imports. Tariff tax percentages added to US imported goods have dropped dramatically from about 60% in the 1930s, to lower than 10% in 2005 (International). With less money taxed on products, corporations can expand, increase tradeRead MoreOutsourcing Of Aviation Maintenance Practices And The Effects Of Globalization1352 Words   |  6 Pages Outsourcing of Aviation Maintenance Practices and the Effects of Globalization Matthew Wilkerson Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide May 16, 2016 â€Æ' Abstract Within the aviation industry outsourced maintenance practices have become increasingly more prevalent to maintain current assets. There is generally three processes currently being utilized by the airline industry: outsourcing specific maintenance needs, in-house operations, and lastly, a hybrid approach, which entails a combinationRead MoreGlobalization : A Benefit For America1343 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization: A Benefit to America Globalization. What is it exactly? And why is there so much debate and controversy surrounding it? This topic has sparked protests all over the world. Like with many other topics, some support globalization and what it has accomplished. Others have hatred and believe it should not exist. Why do some people believe that globalization is an essential process and helps the economy immensely, while others see it as the root of pure evil and destruction? The answerRead MoreGlobalization And Our Nation s Foreign Policy Choices1384 Words   |  6 PagesEven though the concept of globalization is complex, it is no longer deniable that we live in a globalized world. Thanks to the new technologies of communication, we are well informed about our closest and farthest neighbors across the entire world. Our nations and, indirectly we, the citizens, are all impacted by international matters and our nation’s foreign policy choices. Generally, globalization has affected many nations in vario us ways; economically, politically, and socially. It’s a fast integrationRead MoreAnalysis Of Martha Nussbaum s Patriotism And Cosmopolitanism 1206 Words   |  5 Pagesit has driven globalization. Now we are well informed about other countries across the entire world and able to communicate internationally. Globalization has created a framework for cooperation among homelands. Generally, it has affected our nations and, indirectly we, the citizens in various ways; economically, politically, and socially, however it is a fast integration and association of various nations, which shapes the world affairs on a global level. The concept of globalization is evident inRead MoreHow Globalization Will Affect My Future Career1601 Words   |  7 PagesIssue Analyses How Globalization Will Affect My Future Career Problem/Issue Definition With Globalization along with outsourcing, my career in life is going to change big time. More and more jobs are being outsourced to other countries every day. Right now America is a mountain compared to other countries meaning that we are more advanced industrially. As more jobs are being outsourced the more the metaphorical mountain is shrinking in height and growing in width. We can slowly add to our mountainRead MoreNeoliberal Globalization:Transformation and Development1021 Words   |  5 PagesIn the era of neoliberal globalization, states have more interconnectedness and interdependence with each other for the global economy to prosper. Meanwhile, Significant changes have occurred in the nature of international trade and commodity production for the past decades. 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The pro-globalization people say that it is not just good for the rich but it’s good for the poor, because back in the 1990’s, when globalization took off, about 200 million people got out of poverty in places like India and China. Globalization is the process by which economies of countries around the worl d become increasingly integrated over time. Supporters of this topic argued that it is both good and beneficial because it has created outsourcing, for example, customer support

Essay on Computer Forensics

Introduction Computer forensics is a growing branch in the field of computer science and information technology. Occasionally, organizations, big or small, would require an audit of their information systems (Carrier, 2005). This is where the computer forensic experts come in. This paper is meant to give a clear understanding of some of the tasks involved in computer forensics. Description of activities and tasks involved in investigation, documentation as well as reporting has been captured in the paper. The last part of the paper is a brief analysis of expert witness’s challenges as well as a sample courtroom scenario. Types of equipment that should be packed in a field tool kit and the rationale behind the choices The tool kit for the task should include a number of software and hardware devices. One of the most important equipment is the forensic laptop and power supply. Forensic laptop would definitely contain very important software for carrying out the task while the power supply would serve as an emergency source of power incase of power outage (Vacca, 2002).   Digital cameras, case folders, and blank forms are also important. The stated equipment would be used for interview recording of staff as well as other observations made in the field.   Cables for data transfer and blank hard drives for storages of data as well as hardware write blockers would be essential for the task ahead. Hard drive duplicators for forensic imaging and data acquisition are also needed for the task (Kruse, Heiser, 2002). Some other tools that would prove more valuable would include password removal software and equipment. It is important to do have these tools to counteract cases of sabotage or uncooperativ eness from staff. Additional questions for the Supervisor before the operation begins Who are the people who are in charge of safeguarding the safety of the explosives? Who authorizes the release of explosives to be used in the field? Is there a mechanism for explosive acquisition by the company? Could I get the list of the names of all individuals handling explosives in the company? Do the company use IT systems in the management of explosives and substances circulations? Who manages system user accounts in all the company systems? When is the company allowed to release explosives for use in the field? Does the company keep all the records pertaining to explosive use? Who are some of the officers that will be working with me? Is the suspect found with the cache of explosives an employee of the company? Brief address to police officers The operation will begin shortly therefore, I call upon your cooperation as we undertake this task. In order for the success of this task, and to ensure that the culprits are brought to book, I call upon you to cooperate fully and offer any information that might come your way. Take note that in order to get information from the suspect, use of force or harassment might not prove fruitful. I urge you to handle the situation with dignity. Report to me immediately any activity that is suspicious crops up. All computer systems, devices, storage media and any other records should not be touched and should be left as they are until checked by the investigating officer. In case of file deletion that can be noted in any machine, kindly report it to me immediately so that appropriate action can be taken.  Ã‚   Ensure that no company staff are in access to computer systems during the investigation. Secure the data centers and ensure that no company staff gets access to the machines there.   If not sure of any activity in progress, report the same to me immediately. Pieces of potential evidence in the scene and evidence that it might contain From the office picture shown, many devices and documents can be sources of evidence in the investigation.   First is the USB flash drive on the desk. The flash drive could contain data that shows payments made or donations of explosives made by the manager to the culprit captured with the explosives. On the hand phone, records might show calls made by the suspect to various people in the last couple of hours or even days. Following of the leads might lead to resolving of the matter. The memory hard drive might also contain important data with regard to explosive records distribution or acquisition by the company. In the same category as the memory, hard drive is the DVD device and note pads on the desk. In addition to be checked are the sticker notes on the computer. The notes might contain some important information that would contribute to the entire task. Hard drive, DVD, USB flash drive are some of the electronics storage and transfer devices used. The same devices can be used in the storage of company data, such as records of explosive distribution. It is due to this fact that it is important to check them. Sticker notes are also some of the quick reminder objects that can provide valuable information. Methods employed to â€Å"capture† the scene in situ The first method that could be used to capture this scene is to video tape it.   Capturing a video of the scene is advantageous in the sense that the scene can be captured from all angles therefore giving the most accurate scenario of the scene. Video recording of the scene allows sound recording too, therefore audio explanations can be included in the process (Kruse, Heiser, 2002). The real picture of the scene can therefore be captured in the process and understood clearly. Photographing the scene is another method that can be employed in the process. Photographs just like video records provide first hand information of the scene, however photographing the scene has a disadvantage in that it is hard to capture all of its angles. Some objects might be blocked by other objects and therefore bring confusion during review. Describing the scene by taking down notes, is another method through which the scene can be captured. The method is not desirable though due to the variability with which various people can describe an object or a scene. It however has a desirable advantage in that it can offer extra informative information that is hard to comprehend by looking at a photograph. Step of action on seeing the above window Considering the speed of the process, the approach taken would vary. If the clean up speed is faster, the first task would be to cancel it in order to prevent the clean up of important documents, or browser histories.   However if the process of clean up is slow, the first activity would be to make prove of the same. This can be done by photographing the screen of video recording it. Evidence of such an activity could be useful in reporting and provision of expert opinion to authorities.   Whichever task comes fast, the most important thing to do is to stop the process before much data is deleted. Evidences that can be collected thereafter After stopping the clean up process, the first task is to check the documents that were being deleted by the system. The evidence that can be collected include temporary internet files, cookies, web browser history which would show the sites visited by the suspect, last download locations, will give an insight on the locations from which the suspect obtained what data. Recent documents can also be used to verify what one has been working on in the last few days or weeks. If the suspect was running any activity or using any document with relation to the case at hand, then the same information can easily be obtained. Purpose and importance of a chain of custody document for the evidence A chain of custody events refers to a chronological dcocumentation of actions that depict activities involved in the seizure, custody, control, and analysis of evidence (Carrier, 2005). Chain of custody document is important in the sense that it is used to show the order in which tasks were done in the field. It is used to determine whether any tampering of evidence might have occurred during the process for the purposes of evaluation evidence accuracy. It helps to establish that the seized evidence is in fact related to the crime in question and hence remove doubt associated with fraudulent planting of evidences. The document can be used to avert or withstand any challenges that can be raised with regard to the authenticity of the evidence collected (Carrier, 2005). Potential digital evidence not in the office There is need to check the server logs at the server room. It is important to check also the database logs and user logs in the server room or data center. It is important to check this in order to determine the times at which the suspect might have accessed the company systems. Not only will the time of access be known but also the activity done by the culprit. An example is a task such as changing the records in the database. The logs will provide useful information for examination of these activities. The activity done by the suspect can be used to link to any suspicious release of explosives or unauthorized release of consignment to a particular destination. Some of this information can be very useful in determination of a case. Questions to ask the System Administrator Who is in charge of user accounts management in the organization? Is there any way one can access someones account without the owner’s knowledge or the accounts managers’ knowledge? Has there been any security breach in your systems in the recent past, if so, what was its extent and how was it contained? Reasons for talking to the suspect It would be very important to ask the suspect some questions regarding to the digital media collected. This is important as it allows for clarification of some unclear parameters in mind. When adequate information is given, and clarification is sought a clear understanding of the situation is developed. Having a clear comprehension of the situation will help in analysis and reporting. Without proper understanding of the scenario, it is most likely to report wrong information to the authorities. Important information that can be obtained from the computer before beginning the forensic examination of the hard drive itself Web browser histories would prove useful indetermination of the sites recently visited by the suspect. The computer stores this information in the history option of the web browser. Opening those sites can be crucial in evaluation what the suspect had been up to in the recent past. Download locations is another place that is necessary to check. If any data was downloaded from a particular site or server, the same will be found. In order to immediately determine what the suspect was up to some few moments before his arrest, the list of recent documents can help. If one had been working on manipulating some records or accessing some form of documents prior to arrest, the same can easily be determined. This information provides an easy and fast opportunity to analyze information at hand and determine its relevancy to the case. â€Å"MD5† and its significance MD5 is a cryptographic function used in cryptography to produce a 128-bit hash value. Its main purpose is to check data integrity (Carrier, 2005). This report is a problem in the sense that it implies an error in the integrity of data in the hard drive. It furthermore signifies failure of data integrity constraints to be met in the data in the hard drive. It could mean that there could have been manipulation of data or some data might have been lost (Carvey, 2005). Purpose of each of the following folders and potential evidence it might contain â€Å"C:\$Recycle.Bin† directory: This folder contains all the data or documents that have been deleted. They are documents that are no longer needed for use; however, the same might be needed in the future and hence can be retrieved. Some of the information that can be found here includes documents that the suspect might have deleted from the main folders of other partitions in the hard disk. This information might include records of transactions, reports, draft reports or even letters and memos. â€Å"C:\Program Files† directory: The program files directory contains program files. These files are used in running out applications that are essential in the task performance. Such programs include office applications programs and other software. The same will be instrumental in determination of the software applications that are mostly used by the suspect. It will aid in the general reporting and determination of a standing point with regard to the investigations. â€Å"C:\Users\Roberts\Desktop† directory: This folder is a folder that contains all the information stored on the computer desktop. Just like the folders, the information that can be gathered here include documents such as reports, Memos or any other documents that might have been stored in the folder. â€Å"C:\Users\Roberts\Documents† directory: The folder named above is used to store documents. It contains all the documents saved by the client or just automatically saved by the system. Examination on the document in order to determine its owner In order to determine the owner of the spreadsheet, the first thing is to check the name associated with. In as a much as the name might give some lead, the same cannot be prove enough that can withstand legal challenge in a court of law. It is therefore necessary to determine when the spreadsheet was created. After determining the time it was created, a visit to the system log is done. This is to identify the person who was logged into the system at the time the document was created. By use of user name and password associated with the logged user at that particular time the owner of the document can be identified. Checking of the file metadata can help in determining the time of creation and the associated user who created it. Metadata and its importance in computer forensics Metadata is a term used to describe information about data (Carvey, 2005). It actually is data about data. It describes the containers of data and furthermore any individual instances of data. Metadata is important to computer forensics because it gives a clear indication of the environment and particulars associated with any data.   The contents and quality of data can be determined by description of the same. A good example is a description describing the language in which data stored in a database is written in, the tools that were used to create files and when the files were created.   Metadata also provides information relating to rights and administrative access to documents and data. This is most useful in determination of the people who has access to data any particular time (Carvey, 2005). Report on the spreadsheet Upon investigations on the suspects’ computer having obtained consent from him, a spreadsheet document was recovered from one of the folders. The spreadsheet document was created by use of Microsoft Office Excel, version2007.   Upon opening the document, information regarding to the distribution of explosives were indicated. Some columns were marked pending while others delivered. It was noted that the location of delivery was however not indicated against each column. One striking discovery made was the fact that in one of the columns an indication had been made to the effect that the consignment of the explosives had been delivered. The particulars of explosives in question matches the same particulars seized from the terrorist suspect who had earlier been arrested during the week. Investigations were done in order to determine the owner of the document and the time the document was created. This was done by checking on the file metadata, which contains a description of da ta contained in it. System logs were also checked to verify the person who was logged in at the time the file was created. This investigation led to the revelation that at the time the file was created and any other time it was updated, Mr. Roberts was logged in to the system. The file metadata also showed that the spreadsheet document is owned by Mr. Roberts. To this point, it is my subjective assessment that Mr. Roberts created ad managed the document. Difference between expert and fact witness An expert witness is a witness who is admitted by virtue of proven skills or education in particular field and is believed to have expertise in that particular field beyond the comprehension of an average individual and can therefore offer reliable scientific or technological opinion on the matter. A fact witness on the other part is a witness that testifies only by virtue o things seen, tested, heard, touched or smelled. No expertise is needed in any field in order to testify as a fact witness. Expert witnesses are important in this case because the evidences that would largely be depended on come from the expert. It is to be noted that fact witnesses play little role here because electronic and digital information can be changed without, seeing or application of all other senses that play large role in factual witnesses. Importance of looking at the jury when answering questions Facial expressions play an important role in determination of the level knowledge displayed by an individual. Facing the jury will not only help them gauge the leave of confidence they should have on the expert but will also increase confidence ratio in whatever is said. Direct eye contact while expressing oneself can signify deep understanding of whatever is being expressed by the expert witness. Reason for challenges faced in testifying on digital evidences Many lawyers and judges are not familiar with computer technology. Previous evidence that held a lot of value in a court of law were evidence that could be seen with the naked eye. However, digital forensics cannot be seen with a naked eye in a court of law. It becomes difficult therefore to explain to the jury the meaning of terms used in the reports presented as well as how some technologies work. Answer to question about blogs posed by the defense lawyer To insinuate that my political opinions about the government and the governance of this country influenced my judgment is totally misplaced. I just reported what I found out in the system. The same facts can be attested by any other expert if another investigation is done. Systems logs will always show changes that are made in the systems at any particular time. Any attempt to change any document including the system logs themselves will always be recorded in the system logs. That is what I used in my reporting. To add to that my professional code of ethics as well as my own moral principles does not allow me to use my knowledge to disadvantage others wrongly. Reference Carrier, B. (2005). File system forensic analysis. New York, NY: Addison Wesley Carvey, H. (2005). Windows forensics and incident recovery. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley. Casey, E. (2004). Handbook of computer crime investigation: Forensics tools and technology. Academic Press. Kruse, W. Heiser, J. (2002). Computer forensics: Incident response essentials. New York, NY: Addison Wesley. Vacca, J. (2002).Computer forensics: Computer crime scene investigation. Charles River Media.

Essay on Anorexia - 1228 Words

quot;Anorexia Nervosaquot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bizarre, devastating, and baffling are three words that describe the anorexia nervosa disease. By definition, anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which a normal-weight person diets and becomes significantly underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continue to starve themselves. The term quot;anorexia nervosaquot; literally means nervous lose of appetite. People with the disorder are suppressing a strong desire to eat, because they are afraid of becoming fat. Anorexia is characterized by extreme starvation that leads to a disastrous loss of weight. Anorexia nervosa affects a large number of people today in the world, and does not discriminate against anybody. Its victims can†¦show more content†¦It was only about one hundred years ago that it was finally identified as an illness by modern science, by a professor from the University of Paris named Ernest Lasegue. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How do you identify the signs of this very dangerous disease? Some of the physical signs are intolerance of cold due to the absence of the bodyamp;#8217;s natural insulator, dizziness and fainting spells, dry skin, loss of muscle, and the most obvious, weight loss of at least fifteen percent(Baker 13). There are also behavioral changes in a person when he or she becomes anorexia. Some of these include restricted food intake, odd food rituals, an increased fear of food, hyperactivity, dressing in layers, and regular weighing. Some of the so called quot;odd food ritualsquot; include things like counting bites and cutting food into small pieces. Despite what many people think, anorexics are not repelled or revolted by food. In fact, their minds are often dominated by thoughts of food. They often use such ridiculous tactics such as laxatives for weight loss, because they feel the overwhelming urge to be thinner. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Besides making the sufferers very thin, anorexia nervosa has many other harmful physical effects. Some of these include bowel tumors, hypoglycemia, throat infections, and low blood sugar. Women canShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Anorexia And Anorexia Nervosa1148 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia is a severe eating disorder which is generally characterized by severe weight loss and life threatening dieting these then results in malnourishment (Anorexia Nervosa , 2015). Bulimia and Anorexia are known to be the two most largely known eating disorders that are very serious and affect many teenagers. 95% of people suffering with anorexia are known to be girls however there’s an average 5% of males that suffer from this mental illness. Anorexia is when the brain goes into over drive toRead MoreAnorexia Nervos Symptoms, And Treatment Of Anorexia1076 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia Nervosa. University of Maryland Medical Center, U of Maryland Medical Center, 23 Ap r. 2015. Accessed 20 Apr. 2017. The article, Anorexia Nervosa, examines the background information, symptoms, and treatment of anorexia. Anorexia is defined as a disease in which a person starves themselves and exercises excessively in order to lose weight. In addition, as the person continues to lose weight, they have a distorted body image and perceives themselves as fat. In other words, the personRead MoreAnorexia in Teens1178 Words   |  5 Pagesattractive would start to starve them self to become that skinny or what is known in the psychology world as anorexia. Anorexia is a big deal in the United States, a lot of young people are starting to starve them self just to become skinny. This isn’t only because they want to look like that model, or just want to skinny. Anorexia can come from other places in a person’s life. Anorexia came to be from seeing a few of my friends not eat, just because they wanted to be skinny, also I found a newRead More Anorexia Essay658 Words   |  3 Pages The Causes and Effects of Anorexia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When I think of anorexia, a few things come to mind. I think of really bad episodes of Beverly Hills 90210 and Baywatch in which females, ususally teenagers, starve themselves and take diet pills. The eating problem is always resolved within the timespan of one 30 minute episode. From the research Ive done thus far on anorexia, I now know that this is a very unrealistic representation of what is actually a very serious disease.Read MoreEssay on Anorexia785 Words   |  4 Pages Anorexia Nervosa Have you ever felt fat or self-conscious about the way you looked? These are questions that we may ask ourselves everyday, but anorexics ask themselves these questions every minute of everyday. Questions like this haunt an anorexic’s conscience and ruin the way she/he perceives herself/himself. Anorexia is a very dangerous mental illness because it has many life- threatening effects. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Anorexia is not a choice to be madeRead More Anorexia Essay3393 Words   |  14 PagesAnorexia The World Book Encyclopedia defines anorexia as, one who avoids food for psychological reasons. Most experts believe that those who suffer from anorexia are starving themselves to avoid growing into adults. It is also common knowledge among these experts that anorexics want to gain attention and a sense of being special. People say that anorexia doesnt stop at affecting the victim at hand; instead, it surpasses the anorexic. Which means that anorexia affects the personalityRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa1947 Words   |  8 Pagessome people who do. If we were to look the world as a whole, we would realize that from every 100 teenage girls, 1 to 5 suffers from Anorexia(EDV). As defined by the National Eating Disorders Association, â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss.† (NEDA). The term â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa† literally means â€Å"neurotic loss of appetite†, and could be more generally defined as the result of a prolonged self-starvationRead MoreAnorexia And Anorexia Are Often Confused Amongst Humans1956 Words   |  8 PagesBulimia and Anorexia are often confused amongst humans. Bulimic people may have many reasoning’s that support their causes for binging, and anorexic people also have reasoning’s that illustrate their causations of being anorexic. Appearance and self-esteem may play a major role towards people who may binge often, and people who are anorexic may just have a fear to eat based on their body figures. However, many confuse the two due to the similar meanings of body weight. This paper will analyze obs ervationsRead MoreAnorexia Nervos A Psychological And Physical Causes And Consequences Of Anorexia930 Words   |  4 Pagespeople with anorexia are related to at least one person with the disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with mainly adolescent victims. Different studies have been able to identify some of the psychological and physical causes and consequences of anorexia. Many people dismiss anorexia nervosa as a short-lived adolescent disorder, but most do not realize the disease’s long-lasting implications on health and how crucial it is to seek treatment. The UMMC (2016) defines anorexia nervosa asRead More Anorexia and Bulimia Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescent girls develops anorexia nervosa, a dangerous condition in which they can literally starve themselves to death. Another two to three percent develop bulimia nervosa, a destructive pattern of excessive overeating followed by vomiting or other quot; purging quot; behaviors to control their weight. These eating disorders also occur in men and older women, but much less frequently. The consequences of eating disorders can be severe. For example, one in ten anorexia nervosa leads to death from

Work and Organization for Management Journal-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWork and Organization for Management Journal. Answer: Introduction Work and its importance in society has been a subject of scrutiny and commentary in recent days. Changing nature of work and work culture in an organization is a main cause of concern for many professionals and researchers (Afzalur Rahim 2012). Speed of change in the nature of work in an organization has dawned a new era replacing the old one. The following discussion is about the changes, trends and issues in management which an organization experiences in a professional world. Changing Nature of Work in Organization in Recent Scenario Work culture has been changing day by day and there are various facets of change which can be observed in an organization (Judith Heerwagen 2017). These changes may be brought by the working individuals as well as the organization itself. Some of the changes are: Reduction in hierarchical structure: Hierarchy is known to be rigid and do not comply easily with the changing nature of market demands. Continuous innovation, pressure and decreased cycle time are some of the changes an organization has to adopt in real time (Miyake and Friedman 2012). They are been substituted by cross unit grouping in the organizations with less layers and with a more decentralized approach. Teams being the basic unit of work: When there is a team-based structure in an organization efficiency increases, rapid decision making can happen and the organization can take more pressure of work (Parris and Peachey 2013). Fading boundaries: If the structure of the organization is lateral the boundaries start to vanish and different teams start to work together with much ease to get the work done (Schneider, Ehrhart and Macey 2013). When this culture is in practice the restrictions between different layers of the organization such as managers, team leads, and associates diminish and the flow of knowledge and sharing of experiences happen which increases the efficiency and speed of work. New perspective of management: Workers are more focused towards the goals and targets set by the organization for them to achieve than worrying over the rules regulations and protocols of the organization (William Pirraglia 2017). This gives them the leverage of doing efficient work with a free mind and will. Commitment towards their work increases and a sense of motivation in induced in the workers. Restrictions create blockages in the minds of the workers which are reduced a great deal with changing nature of work. Continuous change: In todays working trend organizations tend to recycle and reorganize the way of working. Changes may be huge or little but they leave an impact on the minds of workers which in turn changes the way they work (Yasin Ghadi, Fernando and Caputi 2013). Identification of three types of change are done which are termed as metamorphosis (radical change having deep impact), migration (moving towards new trends) and elaboration (changes that increase the character of work). Strains, Dilemmas and Contradictions of Management It is a common phenomenon to observe that if any change is occurring at any place which may be positive or negative, has to face some issues and problems and even has to overcome them to stay in the game (Judith Heerwagen 2017). Issues may be genuine or induced by the change itself. Many workers who are used to working in a particular framework may not adopt the rapid changes made by the organization. Personal Issues: They may have personality issues, conflicts with the viewpoint of their peers and superiors about the nature of work they are made to do (Judith Heerwagen 2017). To work in a team its members must be in consensus with each other and the collective goal of the work they will do. If there is any conflict in the team the whole system becomes inefficient. Organizational Communication: In any organization communication is a very big issue as if proper guidelines and methods are not properly conveyed to the workers, then there may be a situation of confusion which may lead to redundancy of work (William Pirraglia 2017). This reduces the impact of work one does for its organization and motivation is reduced. Magnification of problems: Small issue of one employee can become a hazard for the entire organization if it is not checked and corrected immediately (Judith Heerwagen 2017). Office politics is one such factor which needs to be tackled with iron rod. This phenomenon has destroyed many organizations and its working culture may it be at lower staff levelor at higher administration level. Conclusion If the matters arising in an organization are to be tackled at the managerial level then one should start with solving the current problem right away. Addressing the problem from its root level should be the second step as it gives the complete idea of the issue and also offers a solution in many cases. Managers need to understand the problems its subordinate is facing and they need to respond in most genuine way keeping the staff in their confidence. It should also be kept in mind that work should not get hampered for much duration of time due to any conflict or issue in the organization. Reference Afzalur Rahim, M., 2012. Toward a theory of managing organizational conflict.International journal of conflict management,13(3), pp.206-235. Baer, M., 2012. Putting creativity to work: The implementation of creative ideas in organizations.Academy of Management Journal,55(5), pp.1102-1119. Jiang, K., Lepak, D.P., Hu, J. and Baer, J.C., 2012. How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms.Academy of management Journal,55(6), pp.1264-1294. Judith Heerwagen 2017. [online] Available at: https:///www.wbdg.org/resources/changing-nature-organizations-work-and-workplace [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Miyake, A. and Friedman, N.P., 2012. The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four general conclusions.Current directions in psychological science,21(1), pp.8-14. Parris, D.L. and Peachey, J.W., 2013. A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts.Journal of business ethics,113(3), pp.377-393. Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M.G. and Macey, W.H., 2013. Organizational climate and culture.Annual review of psychology,64, pp.361-388. William Pirraglia 2017.Organizational Problems in the Workplace. [online] Smallbusiness.chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/organizational-problems-workplace-12570.html [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Yasin Ghadi, M., Fernando, M. and Caputi, P., 2013. Transformational leadership and work engagement: The mediating effect of meaning in work.Leadership Organization Development Journal,34(6), pp.532-550.

Coca Cola Marketing Mix Essay Example

Coca Cola Marketing Mix Essay Coca-Cola Marketing Mix The marketing mix of Coca cola has been changing over time with more and more products being added such that today it has 3300 products, and many different ways of advertising all those products. But because of this Coca cola is the brand with the highest brand equity. The 4 P’s of Marketing: Product, Price, Place and Promotion Product This company has the widest range of beverages of 3300 products. The Beverages are divided into many groups with individual products in these groups, these are; diet category, 100% fruit juices, fruit drinks, water, energy drinks, tea, coffee and more. Coca cola is the No. 1 brand in sparkling beverages, juice, and retail packaged water. Coca cola has its market presence around 200 countries. Coca cola’s other brands are Fanta, Maaza, Limca, sprite, Thums up, Minute Maid, Nimbu fresh, Nested iced tea and more. Price Because of the availability of the many different products the pricing is done according to the market and geographic segment. Each different brand of Coca Cola has different pricing strategy. Their pricing strategy is based on the competitors pricing, Pepsi is the main competitor to coke. Beverage market is said to be an oligopoly market (few sellers and large buyers), that’s why they form into cartel contract to ensure a mutual balance in pricing between the sellers. Place Coca cola is the world’s most favourite brand and is available all over the world. Selling in mostly everywhere in the world, you can find all the favourite different brands of Coca Cola in every big chain super market and in most little shops like corner shops. Promotion Coca cola uses various advertising and promotional strategies to create an increased demand in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Coca Cola Marketing Mix specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Coca Cola Marketing Mix specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Coca Cola Marketing Mix specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They do this by associating Coca Cola with life style and behaviour and mainly targeting value based advertising. You are more likely to see a coke ad being for a particular festival or in with a general positive message. Coca cola uses CSR as its marketing tool to gain emotional benefits in consumers mind. The current promotions through CSR include â€Å"Support my school† campaign with NDTV. It allows price discounts and allowances to distributors and retailers in order to push more products into the market. It employs both push strategy through promotions and pull strategy through advertisements and campaigns. Also uses children in many adverts to get children interested in their products too. One of their most successful promotion idea was with farther Christmas, before coca cola St. Nick was wearing green but because of coca cola he is now the fat jolly guy wearing red that we all know now. Coca Cola targeted the most loved worldwide celebrated day of the year and tuned that day’s idol into something they created and will always be a big promoting point to them.

Free Essays on Bipolar Disorder And Pilots

Don’t Fly or Deal With the Consequences Mental disorders are becoming a more recognized ailment in society today. Psychological stressors and genetic backgrounds are two of the main factors triggering these disorders. It is estimated that more than 17 million Americans meet the criteria for mental disorders. This means that there are undoubtedly a small percentage of these Americans that, at one time in their life, will apply for an aviation medical certificate. This is where the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) gets involved. According to FAA regulations a medical examiner is required to deny certification to individuals who show signs of certain mental disorders. Bipolar disorder is one of these disorders in which denial of an aviation medical certificate will be sought. Bipolar disorder is a one of several types of mood disorders, but has different characteristics that set it apart from the rest. Also called manic-depression, it is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function. It is distinguished by behavior that fluctuates from extreme highs to serious lows interspersed with periods of normal mood. Typically everyone does go through normal ups and downs. However, symptoms of bipolar disorder are more severe, resulting in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance and even suicide. Bipolar disorder typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. Symptoms of this devastating disorder include decreased need for sleep, talkativeness, racing thoughts, distractibility, psychomotor agitation, irritability, diminished interest, loss of pleasure in most activities, feelings of inappropriateness and even suicidal thoughts. These symptoms can have a severe impact on pilots in both their social life and on the job. It has been found that bipolar disorder is not a result of just one particular cause but rather a combinat... Free Essays on Bipolar Disorder And Pilots Free Essays on Bipolar Disorder And Pilots Don’t Fly or Deal With the Consequences Mental disorders are becoming a more recognized ailment in society today. Psychological stressors and genetic backgrounds are two of the main factors triggering these disorders. It is estimated that more than 17 million Americans meet the criteria for mental disorders. This means that there are undoubtedly a small percentage of these Americans that, at one time in their life, will apply for an aviation medical certificate. This is where the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) gets involved. According to FAA regulations a medical examiner is required to deny certification to individuals who show signs of certain mental disorders. Bipolar disorder is one of these disorders in which denial of an aviation medical certificate will be sought. Bipolar disorder is a one of several types of mood disorders, but has different characteristics that set it apart from the rest. Also called manic-depression, it is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function. It is distinguished by behavior that fluctuates from extreme highs to serious lows interspersed with periods of normal mood. Typically everyone does go through normal ups and downs. However, symptoms of bipolar disorder are more severe, resulting in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance and even suicide. Bipolar disorder typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. Symptoms of this devastating disorder include decreased need for sleep, talkativeness, racing thoughts, distractibility, psychomotor agitation, irritability, diminished interest, loss of pleasure in most activities, feelings of inappropriateness and even suicidal thoughts. These symptoms can have a severe impact on pilots in both their social life and on the job. It has been found that bipolar disorder is not a result of just one particular cause but rather a combinat...

Dq-Terence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dq-Terence - Essay Example lem and proceed towards the research questions, then the collection of data, followed by data analysis and later on the research report generation (Seidman, 2012). Both the studies also explore various types of qualitative and quantitative approaches with an aim to extract the exact information about a certain phenomenon. The data collection techniques in both approaches are similar since they all employ the use of questionnaires, interviews, audiovisual materials and many other types of techniques for obtaining the information (Silverman, 2013). In terms of focus, Phenomenological research is mainly aimed at comprehending the purpose of the occurrence of existence of a certain phenomenon while case studies focus to develop a conclusive analysis and description of a particular case that may be individual or in multiple forms (Creswell, 2013). In terms of the type of Problem suited for design, Phenomenological research mainly handles the importance of existence of a phenomenon that already exists in the real world while Case Studies mainly seeks to provide an understanding of a particular case or various multiple cases (Creswell, 2013). In terms of background of the discipline phenomenological research is mainly applied in education, philosophy and psychology while case studies is widely applicable in the fields of medicine, psychology, political science and law (Creswell, 2013). In relation to Unit of Analysis, Phenomenological research relies on the study of similar experiences shared by various individuals while case studies analyses a specific event, an activity, a program and it incorporates more than one individual (Creswell, 2013). In relation to the data collection forms, phenomenological research the primary data collection tools and techniques adopted are individual interviews. However, art, observations and secondary sources such as documentations may also be used. Case Studies In terms of strategies of data analysis Phenomenological research, data

Norman Finkelsteins The Holocaust Industry Term Paper

Norman Finkelsteins The Holocaust Industry - Term Paper Example In 2000,Norman Finkelstein published his book The Holocaust Industry.He claims,on his webpage,that its publication â€Å"marked the beginning of the end† of his academic career. The outrage it evoked from what he calls â€Å"the Jewish-Holocaust-Israel establishment† resulted in losing his assistant professorship at Hunter College in New York City Since then, however, some of the allegations he makes in his book have turned out to be accurate, and events have occurred that have provided justification in some of the assertions he made in The Holocaust Industry, in spite of significant personal and professional loss. In The Holocaust Industry, Finkelstein, whose parents were both Holocaust survivors and inmates of concentration camps during World War II, argues that the American Jewish establishment exploits the memory of the Holocaust for financial and political gain, and to further the interests of Israel. Finklestein believes that this â€Å"Holocaust industry† has corrupted authentic memories and interpretations of the Holocaust, and has established Jewish culture as victimized. The book has been a bestseller in every part of the world except for the United States. Finkelstein believes that the American Jewish mainstream panned it, most powerfully through The New York Times, which he sees as a promotional vehicle of the powerful Jewish elite in America. To be fair to Finkelstein’s critics, though, it does seem that he had adopted the same victim mentality as those he criticizes. Historian Omer Bartov (n.p.) of Brown University accuses Finkelstein of this very thing, in his review in The New York Times Book Review, a review that Finkelstein blamed for poor sales of the book in the U.S.: I find so striking about The Holocaust Industry is that it is almost an exact copy of the arguments it seeks to expose. It is filled with precisely the kind of shrill hyperbole that Finkelstein rightly deplores in much of the current media hype over the Holocaust; it is brimming with the same indifference to historical facts, inner contradictions, strident politics and dubious contextualizations; and it oozes with the same smug sense of moral and intellectual superiority. One of the biggest criticisms of The Holocaust Industry is that it provides Holocaust deniers and anti-Semites with fodder to continue their conspiracy theories. This does not mean, however, that Finkelstein’s theories should be discounted. He has proven to be correct in his description in chapter three of the book (â€Å"The Double Shakedown†) regarding the blatant corruption of many of the lawyers and politicians involved in forcing Swiss banks to pay reparations to the Jewish survivors of the Holocaust. Most of the billions of dollars the banks agreed to pay had not even been seen by individuals yet, but rather to Jewish organizations, memorials, Holocaust education projects, and to aid with Jewish emigration from Eastern Europe (Ross n.p.). H olocaust historian Raul Hilberg has agreed with Finkelstein about the Jewish reparations, as well as his claims about forced Jewish labor, which Finkelstein insists is exaggerated to gain more sympathy for Jews and for Israel, stating that they are â€Å"conservative† and â€Å"moderate† (Finkelstein n.p.). Finkelstein believes that there are those in the American Jewish mainstream that have used the Holocaust to benefit themselves financially and politically, and to garner unshakable support for the state of Israel. He states: Indeed, the Holocaust has proven to be an indispensable ideological weapon. Through its deployment, one of the world’s most formidable military powers, with a horrendous human rights record, has cast itself as a ‘victim state,’ and the most successful ethnic group in the United States has likewise acquired victim status. Considerable dividends accrue from this specious victimhood—in particular, immunity to criticism, h owever justified (3). Finkelstein

Psychological Aspects of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism Essay Example for Free

Psychological Aspects of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism Essay Though the most of the teachings followed by the different sects of Buddhism vary and conflict with each other, the general core values set by Buddha are still followed by all Buddhists. In regard to this we examine two Buddhism sects namely Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. Whilst Theravada is psychologically oriented, Mahayana is idealistically oriented. The two sects have varying perceptions of the reality and the world besides the concept of being. There are many inherent differences between the two sects of Buddhism though the two seem to broadly agree on the original teachings of Buddha. Firstly, Theravada Buddhism denies the existence of any true being behind any given phenomenon and consequently avoids making metaphysical statements unlike Mahayana which teaches an Eternal Absolute included in many names. In this sense, Mahayana holds that all beings in all forms are identical with the absolute in their cores. Moreover, Mahayana sees Gautama as seeing through the projection of the absolute though it holds or possess a mortal frame of illusion which is frail. On the other hand, Theravada consider Gautama as a natural teacher or a superman at most. In the teachings of Theravada, liberation can only be achieved through an individual’s effort as opposed to the teaching of Mahayana which holds that liberation can be achieved through the help of outside assistance and deliverance through the power of others (Paul, 1999, 45). Moreover, Theravada Buddhism teaches it followers to set their ultimate goal to be the achievement of nirvana as opposed to the case of Mahayana which its ultimate goal is defined in following the ways of bodhisattva in leading all other human beings especially the sentient beings to liberation. In addition, Theravada Buddhism sees Hinayana as the final exit from the world while the same to Mahayana Buddhism is considered as achieving consciousness of an individual absolute nature and gaining mental aloofness state from all suffering. As seen in the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism, it attitudes are organized in such a way that an individual or a follower should endeavor to help the world and unselfish to it. On the contrary, Theravada attitudes are such that it followers should always endeavor to defeat the world through analysis strategies employed on its elements and through using knowledge and experience of an individual conduct. Mahayana Buddhism sometimes referred to as Northern Buddhism or the great wheel (vehicle) is mostly found in china, Vietnam, Japan, Korea and Nepal. It is usually followed by monks and lay. In essence, the Monks follow the rules set by Vinayas and which constitutes the prescriptions for monastic life in the Tipitaka also known to be Theravada sacred canon. However, they do this via the interpretation of Mahayana. In addition, the Monks also take vows to strive attain bodhisattva, with those who pursue esoteric practices of Tantric Buddhism taking Tantric initiations and vows (Michael, 2003, 56). In essence, Mahayana Buddhism is founded on speculations of metaphysical nature in respect to the nature of reality or what can be termed as enlightenment in addition to the core values set by Buddha. The general idea of Mahayana Buddhism is that when one achieves enlightenment, such a person returns to the world as a Bodhisattva to join other human beings. In this context, this branch of Buddhism emphasizes that the duty of a Buddhist who has achieved enlightenment is compassionately work in an effort to help end the sufferings of other Buddhists. In addition, Mahayana Buddhism holds the argument that through enlightenment, all creatures which can be considered as sentiment will finally achieve Buddhahood (Christopher, 1999, 23). Mahayana Buddhism is commonly divided into philosophical schools which are known to be influential not only to the Mahayana Buddhism but also to the Shankara and Advaita Vedanta as well. In this regard, the dialectic school also known as Madhyamika constitute one of the two schools of Mahayana. In essence, this school emphasizes negation of every possible phenomenological reality through logical reducto-ad-absurdum means in an effort to achieve Shunyata which can be seen as ineffable absolute or void and which is considered as the only reality. The concept of Shunyata was introduced in an effort to refute the delusions caused by separate enduring egos. Moreover, the concept was adopted to emphasize the ways in which everything in the universe is connected to each other. The second school is a consciousness doctrine also known as Vijnanavada. This school uses mediation process in an effort to prove that consciousness constitutes the ultimate reality. Unlike the other school, Vijnanavada has a number of occult and metaphysical conceptions including an emanationist which psychologically oriented but similar to Samkhya which is on the contrary cosmologically oriented. Mahayana Buddhism is centered on the noble Bodhisattva ideal which guides the enlightened Buddhists while dealing with the sentimental beings. In definition, a bodhisattva can be seen as a being who is in constant search of means of achieving or attaining Buddhahood in order to benefit sentiment beings. The conception of bodhisattva was developed from the idea of a Buddhist who differs with the ultimate goal of extinction also referred to as nirvana so that such a person can often make his or her way back to the world of suffering and help end the suffering of sentient beings (Michael, 2003, 59). In essence, the idea of bodhisattva is considered as demonstrating selfishness in the doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism largely because a bodhisattva having not reached nirvana, postpone enlightenment so as to help the sentient beings. On the other hand, Theravada Buddhism is seen as the oldest surviving school of Buddhist school and began first in India. It is also known as Hinayana and is relatively close to original Buddhism and conservative as compared to Mahayana Buddhism. Different from the teachings offered by Mahayana, Theravada emphasizes on the concept of Vibhajjavada or Pali which is literally used to mean the teaching of Analysis. According to this teaching, insight comes from the experience of the aspirant coupled by reasoning instead of by blind faith and critical investigation. Despite this teaching, the scriptures adopted by Theravada Buddhism emphasizes on the need to heed to the advice of the elders or the wise. In essence, heeding to the advice given by the elders and evaluation of one’s experience are considered to be the two vital tests on which the judgment of practices adopted by any given follower should be based. In Theravada Buddhism, the cause of human suffering and existence is identified as tanha or a craving which constitutes all the defilements inclusive of sensual desires, anger, ill will, jealousy, fear, hatred among others. In this context, the level of defilement can be coarse, subtle or medium. In essence, the phenomenon of defilement in Theravada Buddhism is seen as arising temporary, taking hold for a short time and then vanishing all together. In this respect, the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism believes that defilements are harmful not only to the person who commits them but also to others and that they are the force behind all the inhumanities committed by any given human being. Moreover, the followers of Theravada Buddhism holds the believe that defilements constitutes habits which are born out of ignorance afflicting the minds of the unenlightened human beings. Being under the influence of defilements, human beings are believed to cling to them by ignoring the established truth. On the other hand, these defilements are considered to be nothing but taints afflicting the mind of human beings consequently creating stress and suffering. Furthermore, the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism believes that the unenlightened human beings tends to cling to their bodies with the assumption that it is their self while on the contrary it present itself as an impermanent phenomenon which is formed on air, fire, water and earth. In this context, it is believed that the body will decompose and disperse after death. Moreover, it is believed that the mental defilements’ continuous and frequent manipulation and instigation of human mind prevents it from seeing the true nature of reality. These defilements according to Theravada Buddhism are further strengthened by unskillful behavior and that if a human being follow a noble eightfold path, he or she can weaken or overcome these defilements. The doctrine of Theravada Buddhism believe that those who are unenlightened experience the world through imperfect six senses inclusive of the ears, the eyes, nose, tongue, mind and tactile sense. They then goes on to use the mind which is by then clouded by much defilement in forming their interpretations, perceptions of reality and conclusions. In essence, the conclusion reached is based on the perceptions of these individuals in regard to the reality. On the other hand, the five physical senses are inactive to unenlightened person and consequently, the defilements are further strengthened unlike in the case of an enlightened person where the senses are wholly active thus suppressing any defilement. In order for any human being to overcome the stress and suffering caused by these defilements one must strive to overcome the defilements first. The defilements in this context are believed to be initially restrained through mindfulness in regard to preventing them from taking over the bodily and mind action. To uproot them therefore, one need to undertake internal investigation and to analyze and at the same time understand the experience and the true nature of such defilements through the use of jhana. The process of uprooting the defilements need to be performed on each kind of defilement if optimal results are to be achieved. Consequently, the mediator will realize four noble truths as believed by the Theravada doctrine which will help him in achieving enlightenment and overcome the defilements completely (Prebish, 1994, 67). In essence, the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism consider enlightenment and Nibbana as their ultimate goals. In this sense, Nibbana is thought of as the perfect bliss through which a person is freed from the cycle of birth, illness, aging and death. The doctrine believe that each and every person should be held personally responsible for their own liberation and self-awakening. In this context, every individual is the one responsible for the consequences of his or her actions as well as those specific actions. As such, by simply believing and striving to learn the truth as provided for by the original Buddhism, an individual cannot fully be awakened but rather he or she must strive to know and conceptualize such reality through direct experience. In this regard, the individual has to follow the teachings of Buddha in respect to the noble eightfold path in an effort to individually discover the truth. According to the doctrine of Theravada, gods, Buddhas, or even deities are not capable of offering awakening to any human being and as such are incapable of lifting from freeing them from the samsara cycle of birth, ageing and death. According to the beliefs held by followers of Theravada Buddhism, Buddhas are only teachers while the gods and deities are subject to anger and other forms of defilements (Robinson, 2005, 46). Theologically, Theravada Buddhism is founded on the four noble truths which are also referred to as the four sublime truths. In essence this can be disseminated as defining the problem, the cause of the problem, the solution to such a problem and the methods and ways that must be followed to attain that solution. Firstly, Theravada Doctrine takes suffering or Dukkha as one of the four noble truths. In this regard, we can have inherent suffering which includes all forms of suffering undergone by an individual as a result of worldly things . On the other extreme, we can have suffering that results from change and finally suffering that is caused by one’s failure of recognizing that he or she is an aggregate definite with an identity that is unsusceptible to change. Secondly, we have the cause of the suffering referred to as Dukkha Samudaya and which can be defined as a craving that leads an individual to worldly bondage and attachment thus causing suffering for such an individual. In this regard, Kama Tanha is the act of craving for any given pleasurable object as a result of the body senses. On the other hand, Bhava Tanha is when an individual crave to be attached to a particular ongoing process such as the longing for existence. Still, Vibhava Tanha is when an individual crave to be detached from any given ongoing process such as the longing for self annihilation. The third truth called Dukkha Nirodha can be seen as a cessation for suffering. According to this truth, it is impossible for one to adjust the entire world in order to fit in his or her taste in an effort to free from suffering. On the other hand, one must adjust his or her mind through detachment process so that any occurring change will have no effect on the peace of mind of such an individual. In other words, the elimination of the craving or the cause will help in eliminating the result. The final truth is a pathway to freedom from suffering and is known as Dukkha Nirodha Gamini Patipata. It is commonly known as the noble eightfold pathway towards Nibbana or freedom. It constitutes the right intention, speech, actions livelihood among other right things that an individual needs to do to free from suffering. According to the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism, all conditioned phenomena including physical qualities, knowledge, theories adopted and the physical characteristics are subject to change with time. This is referred to as Anicca which can also be taken to mean impermanence. Moreover, the teachings of Theravada holds that suffering or Dukkha is caused by craving in the sense that whatever is craved for is subjected to change, transition and perishing. In this regard, the impermanence of the craving object causes sorrow and disappointment in the long run. Since individuals are the one involved in labeling the objects to be liked and those to be disliked on one hand and the comforts and discomforts in the world on the other hand, they are the ones who create suffering in the first place. In this context, if an individual succeeds in overcoming the tendency to label thing in the world, he or she will be free from suffering (Prebish, 1994, 68). Still, Theravada Buddhism uses the concept of anatta in referring to the lack of unchanging and fixed identity. In this regard no specific phenomenon constitutes any individuals’ essential and permanent self. In essence, any human being is composed of five aggregate elements. First, there is the rupa which includes the feelings and other forms of sensations also known as vedana, sanna which includes all the perceptions held by an individual, sankhara which is the mental formations arising from the perceptions and vinnana or the consciousness. All of this cannot be identified as ones’ self but rather together forms the core of an individual. The realization of anatta, dukkha and anica enables one to achieve freedom and to reach nibbana, a state in which one is complete and ultimately free. In regard to meditation, Theravada Buddhism sees it as a way of positively reinforcing the mind of the individual in question. In this respect, mediation is categorized into two. Samatha which in literal terms mean making something skillful includes the acts of achieving visualizing or tranquilizing reality through meditation. Vipassana can be defined as insight or abstract understanding through meditation. In essence, samatha helps one to skillfully concentrate the mind while vipassana helps in seeing through the veil of ignorance (Paul, 1999, 47). In conclusion, while it is easy to disseminate the psychological orientation and aspects of Theravada Buddhism, it is hard to identify the psychological perspectives of Mahayana Buddhism. This is because as stated earlier Mahayana is idealism as opposed to Theravada Buddhism which is psychologically oriented. The teachings of Mahayana Buddhism are those of metaphysically assisting other human beings to achieve enlightenment though the one helping need not have fully achieved it himself. In other words, it teaches it followers to be unselfish to the others and to the world as a whole. It teaches its followers to strive to attain enlightenment and to help others who have not attained it do so. On the other hand, Theravada teaches its followers to strive to overcome the world through individual efforts other than relying on external assistance. In essence, Theravada Buddhism encourages its followers to find effective means of overcoming their defilements and thus to free themselves from sufferings. It holds that the suffering undergone by any individual starts with that individual himself and thus he or she is the only one who can liberate himself from such suffering. Work Cited: Christopher Brown. Can Buddhism Save? Finding Resonance in Incommensurability. Cross Currents, Vol. 49, Summer 1999, pp. 23 Michael Pye. Skilful Means: A Concept in Mahayana Buddhism. London, Routledge Publishers, 2003, pp. 56, 59 Paul Groner. A History of Indian Buddhism: From Sakyamuni to Early Mahayana. China, University of Hawaii Press, 1999, pp. 45, 47 Prebish Charles. Buddhism: A Modern Perspective. United States, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994, pp. 67, 78 Robinson R. Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 2005, pp. 46.

The Link Between Height and Personal Success :: Biology Essays Research Papers

The Link Between Height and Personal Success Your height won't influence what you earn as much as your race or gender, but it may well be significant. In Britain and America, the tallest quarter of the population earns 10% more than the shortest quarter. A white American man averages a 1.8% higher income than his counterpart an inch shorter (1). Economics is not the only area in which taller people win: out of the US's 42 presidents, only eight have been below average height for the time. Most have been significantly taller than the average for white adult males of their eras (2). Tall men are also more likely to be married and have children (3). Outside of normal height differences, people with growth deficiency are much more aware of the role height plays in their lives. A study done through a growth clinic showed that children with growth deficiency are more likely to have social problems. The problems included lower social competance, increased behavior problems, and low self-esteem. Another study found lower rates of employment and marriage when children with growth deficiency grew up (4). One theory of why tall people are more successful is that there is stigma attatched to height, and thus short people are seen as easier to dominate (2). Another theory is that evolutionarily, tall people had an advantage in hunting and such and were thus associated with positive traits (5). Perhaps we still retain this association unconciously. The third theory is that taller people have a better-self image, and this increased confidence makes them more successful (2). A factor that may influence both earnings and height is one's family background. Shorter men tend to come from bigger families with parents who have less education than those of taller men. This shorter height may be a factor of poor childhood nutrition, and parents with less education are more likely to have children who also receive less education and therefore earn less. Family background is not the only influence, though, as shorter men still earn less than taller men from the same background (2). Effects that appear to stem from one's adult height, though, may have a different cause entirely. Participants in one study were asked to report their heights at ages 7,11, 16, and 23. The height that affected one's adult earnings, it turned out, was not the adult height but the 16-year-old height.

Globalization and Early America, 1492-1750

America’s present is significantly shaped by its past. Hence, it is vital for one to grasp the concepts that formed America to what it is now. Globalization in America is one of the key notions that play a vital role in forming today’s society. Though several scholars place the origins of globalization in modern times, others trace its history long before the European age of discovery and voyages to the New World. However, did early American history play a role in creating today’s globalization? Does globalization in the past play a positive, or negative role in this time period? While some might argue that weakening national autonomy is a negative result of globalization, others might defend that it has also sparked economic innovation. One of the major characters that changed the history of the world was Christopher Columbus. What would be the outcome today if Columbus never discovered the New World? Firstly, colonization would be nonexistent. In addition, without colonization U. S. ould have never created. The creation of the U. S. helped move much of the world towards democracy. It also led to the development of what is now the world's only superpower. A world without the United States is impossible to imagine today. Furthermore, a discovery by another major character, Ferdinand Magellan, also had a tremendous impact on the history of the world. He proved that oceans connected continents rather than dividing them. How did this important discovery influence today’s economy? By having the knowledge that oceans were great global passageways, Magellan had demonstrated that continents could be linked. Europe had the opportunity to establish a great economy and military power over Asian, Africa and the Americas that created great global trade networks. This was the beginning of the creation of globalization, which is very significant for today’s world economy. This also further demonstrates that early American history did play a role in creating today’s globalization.

Management Plan For A Executive Director - 1714 Words

Management Plan The COPE staff consists of 5 permanent employees and 6 interns. To transform COPE’s vision, the Executive Director will communicate with the Public Relations and Media Director, Finance Director, Program Manager, and Office Manager. The Public Relations and Media Director is in charge of all outreach and promotion COPE. The Finance Director will be in charge of the financial aspects of the campaign. The Program Manager will oversee the organization activities and daily operations. The Office Manager will oversee hiring interns and managing volunteers. These executives delegate tasks to their respective interns to accomplish the goals of COPE. Figure 1 shows the organization structure of COPE Board of Directors The Board†¦show more content†¦Public Relations and Media Director The Public Relations and Media Director of COPE is Valerie Kondratova. She works as the liaison between the media personnel and COPE by serving as the spokesperson and main contact person. She monitors the media for any issues that may impact COPE and devises a plan of action to solve problems as they arise. She is in charge of organizing and preparing articles, press releases, and other content initiatives (Srinivas, 2015, para. 9). Her goal is to raise awareness about domestic violence in Copenhagen and COPE’s mission. Figure 3: Valerie Kondratova Public Relations and Media Director Finance Director Stephanie Contreras works as the Finance Director at COPE. She leads a team of interns that have a background in finance. She is in charge of creating and ensuring that the fundraising plan is followed and that COPE generates enough financial support (Srinivas, 2015, para. 14). She provides financial reports to the Executive Director to prove that COPE has the ability to be sustainable. She insures COPE receives funding from donors and the government and also makes sure that money is used to support COPE’s mission (Srinivas, 2015, para. 14). Ms. Contreras also contacts potential donors and also maintains the websites that are used to fundraise money for COPE. The finance director is in charge of implementing fundraising strategies to offset the costs of running COPE and does regular audits